Earlier quoted context omitted.
For those worried about a situation like this, I set up automated purchase alerts on my credit cards and withdrawal alerts on my bank accounts. I see it all in close-enough-to-real-time, and it's helped me catch fraud before the banks did at least twice in the past few years.
Also, for anyone that doesn't know: you can request an old school ATM card (not a debit card, i.e. no MC/Visa logo) from your bank and use a credit card for purchases instead. This reduces the exposure of a critical account. And if you do become a victim of fraudulent charges, you don't have to worry about your bank account being drained immediately (possibly resulting in overdrafts, etc).
I got a gas company card (non-Visa/MC) with a super-low limit, and when I need to buy gas I make a payment online with my phone, then pump away knowing if it got skimmed, the perps would probably throw the info out because it's not usable anywhere else, and even if they used it at the gas station, they'd only get $10.
The local sheriff was on TV last year telling everyone to only pay cash for gas — never put a credit or debit card in a gas pump card reader.