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Europe is investing heavily in trains

nytimes.com

451–460 of 654 posts

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#451
post #431

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Trains are more efficient, but flights only do the most traveled routes generally, which is why they're usually booked out afaik. The same can't be said about trains usually, as they're also doing the outlying routes It makes flying seem more competitive then it actually is, as trains usually aren't booked relative how much your transportation cost and instead the overall cost to also enable these almost empty routin…

Why don't the trains just stop doing the empty runs on the outlying routes, then?

Because trains are considered an essential public service.

The people with only outlying routes nearby would be stuck without public transport, which is unacceptable. Commercial train companies only get contracts for the busy intercity routes if they also provide service on the outlying routes.

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#452

After reading some of the comments on the price of train tickets, and while it's true trains are on paper more expensive, there are some things to consider: * prices and conditions vary between countries. For example, in Germany your children can travel for free until 14, but apparently this is not universal and it can be a big difference for families * in a lot of countries you can pay for discount cards and get 25/…

You can apply for compensation for your delayed flight. https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/travel-guide/flight-delay-c...

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#453
post #385

Earlier quoted context omitted.

With rail, the physical rail becomes an economic chokepoint. Who controls the rail came name his price. Now you might think that the same goes for airports, but often there are multiple viable choices. E.g. in the bay area you could use SF, Oakland or San Jose.

Except "who controls the rail" is often a (private or national) entity (DB Netz / SNCF réseaux) who will have to offer access to the infrastructure to pretty heavily regulated and uniform conditions. Much like the idea of separating ISPs from the last mile infrastructure by the way.

> Except "who controls the rail" is often a (private or national) entity

In Europe. But not in the US.

https://www.freightwaves.com/news/railroad/us-and-european-f...

http://www.mapattacks.com/2015/01/who-owns-americas-rail-inf...

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#454
post #442

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Because of the externalities of flying, especially when compared to (electric) trains?

... are miniscule but public-facing, thus suffering from the paper straw problem.

Sure, if you consider 3.5% of all green house gases miniscule.

https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions-from-aviation

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#455
post #381

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is mentioned near the end of the article but the reason those short domestic flights are so cheap in Europe is that commercial kerosene is currently tax exempt in every single EU member state. Jet fuel is cheaper per gallon in the EU than it is in the USA! (or was, before the current war) In typically tax-happy Europe this always struck me as odd, agree it is sad when you find out an airplane ticket is cheaper t…

This is due to an international agreement post world war two (the 1944 Chicago Convention on Aviation) that agreed that fuel and maintenance parts necessary for _international air travel_ would be exempt from tarrifs and all taxes, barring a specific agreement between those to nations. Domestic use is taxed, and at rather steep rates (look at the US!); however, because most flights in the EU are international, it wou…

I'm surprised that the EU hasn't passed a directive to set a tax rate for aviation fuel for flights between EU countries.

I guess planes might just fill up their tanks in non EU countries and then carry the extra load around and be more polluting.

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#457
post #2

Living in Spain, I love trains and take them over airplane when it's an option. However, trains are often around twice as expensive as flying for may routes. I know nothing about trains, but intuitively I would expect the opposite, and I really wish it was more affordable, specially high speed rail.

Rail infrastructure is very expensive compared to planes. An airport is expensive, but once you've built it you're pretty much immediately connected to half the world. With a train station, you need a track to each surrounding stations, maintain them, and so on. Also, train doesn't scale down as well, it quickly becomes inefficient for the less dense routes. People are talking about subsidies (by not taxing fuel for…

Yeah the only use case where trains make sense to me, is really heavy cargo, where the lower friction of the wheels make it more efficient. That's a use case where both flying and trucks will be at a disadvantage. Transporting people in trains doesn't really make sense to me. You can fly if you need to go fast, take a bus if you have time, or drive a car if you want flexibility.

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#458
post #51

Earlier quoted context omitted.

as I remember, the discussion went that if EU implemented a tariff on on jet fuel companies would simply load their planes elsewhere, e.g. Russia/Dubai where there's abundant fuel with little to no tax not so relevant for the shorter trips intra-EU, but still a factor

It'll be more expensive to constantly fly back and forth to Dubai to load up than to simply pay the tax. Dubai is not that close to Paris. It takes about 7-8 hours. I don't know if you've been checking the news lately but Russia is out of the question for airplanes. They won't even return leased airplanes back anymore.

Switzerland, Norway and the UK are much closer though.

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#459

After reading some of the comments on the price of train tickets, and while it's true trains are on paper more expensive, there are some things to consider: * prices and conditions vary between countries. For example, in Germany your children can travel for free until 14, but apparently this is not universal and it can be a big difference for families * in a lot of countries you can pay for discount cards and get 25/…

You can apply for compensation for your delayed flight. https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/travel-guide/flight-delay-c...

Thanks, but:

Unfortunately, there’s no compensation for this flight.

Also I think from experience of other people it's generally a hassle to the point that most people outsource it to some kind of a company for a fee. On (german) trains you ask for a form, fill it out and get the money back, hassle free.

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#460

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I disagree: Travel time from Berlin to Munich went down from 6 hours to about 4 hours. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkehrsprojekt_Deutsche_Einhe... That is a massive change. Subjectively, how a train trip feels on that route went from "quite exhausting in the end" to "oh I just opened my laptop, couldn't even finish what I had started".

Note that it's still four hours compared to one for a flight - and flights are still cheaper. Even if we assume two hours for arrival, boarding and an hour for local transportation in Berlin, flight would still win on price. (I just checked for "Munich to Berlin next monday": 120€ cheapest for trains unless I want to sleep in them, 105€ for a flight, with more choice of time.)

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