> I am confused at how Waymo engineering can be so robust as to yield an astonishingly good safety record, and yet so slapdash as to happily drive into deep water.
I feel this is actually somewhat straightforward. I assume deep water on roadways is not commonly in the training set, because frankly it isn't common in real life, and when it is common people do not drive and do not gather that training data. As a result the proper response has not adequately been beaten into the models. There are probably also challenges of world-sensing, since water can act as a mirror, and maybe other complications. So waymos are bad at handling deep water on roadways. However, deep water on roadways is also not common in the areas where waymos are deployed. As a result, waymo's have a great safety record, and at the same time they make mistakes that are obvious to a human.
A common criticism of AI discourse is that people act as if LLM's "think". I don't want to be a vocabulary purist, but I suspect that's related to the astonishment here -- the Waymo doesn't know what flooding is, it doesn't fear drowning, it doesn't think. So unless it's been repeatedly trained, or a special case has been hard coded by manual effort, it doesn't know that flooded roadways are dangerous.
I have made a lot of assumptions here, and I don't truthfully know what the training data looks like. Feel free to push back if you think my assumptions are wrong. I'd especially be interested if somebody can show that water on roadways _is_ in the training data