Controversy: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2015/10/the-many...
One of the unspoken consequences of the modern PC culture gripping the academic institution is a hesitation to recognize that different ethnicities evolved in radically different environments for thousands of generations. The result is poor quality work like this reference, which presume that indigenous Subsaharan African or South American peoples are an adequate surrogate for pre-industrial human behavior. The reluctance to control for the understated confounding effect effect of genetic lineage is, I believe, a significant contributor to the seemingly contradictory Brownian-like back and forth of many biological sciences.
There are consequences for greater society. It is rather unlikely, for example, that a single food pyramid would suffice as a recommended diet for peoples who originate from environments as diverse as African Savannahs or Arctic Tundras. The result would be disproportionate morbidity for some ethnic groups.