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Power Worth Less Than Zero Spreads as Green Energy Floods the Grid

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351–360 of 419 posts

Re: Power Worth Less Than Zero Spreads as Green Energy Floods the Grid

#351

I don't truly understand this "problem". I understand storing the energy in batteries is currently very expensive economically and materially. However I believe there are plenty of "goods" (irrespective of if they are bulk materials, or partially processed products) which have a high processing energy per volume ratio (this does not need to be recoverable stored energy). Allow me to give an example: currently we have…

Capital costs vs. marginal costs. You're going to build a $100M desalination plant and run it for three hours a day? That's a ton of money sitting idle most of the day, far more than what is recovered with zero operating costs. (This is called the utilization factor -- how long a piece of equipment is used vs. staying idle) Ideally you want useful processes with low capital costs and expensive marginal/energy costs.…

For something like a desalination plant, I wonder if that would be a good candidate for pumping water up a hill/tower/something, and then using the stored energy the other 21 hours per day.

Re: Power Worth Less Than Zero Spreads as Green Energy Floods the Grid

#352

Can someone please explain then why we are paying the highest prices in the continental US for retail electricity, at $0.28/kWh, in a state with the highest percentage of renewables in the country?

You answered your own question. Renewables cost more. Perhaps not if you factor in externalities, but those aren't factored in.

Re: Power Worth Less Than Zero Spreads as Green Energy Floods the Grid

#353

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> but theptip writes below that heating water in residential and commercial settings might be better. When I worked at Ørsted, we did this all the time . We had a huge electric kettle, which we used to produce district heating water. But there are many more things you can do with surplus energy. You can make methane gas from pure CO2 and hydrogen when you apply electric power as a catalyst. The methane can then be ea…

A banal long term way of storing energy is to pump water up to some high ground. Whenever you need it, use a turbine to get the energy back.

this reminded me of underwater energy storage pilot:

https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/03/german-institute-suc...

Re: Power Worth Less Than Zero Spreads as Green Energy Floods the Grid

#354

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I looked into this in a lot of detail about 5 years ago. There were a couple of studies, and one somewhat-active company I saw (Stratosolar - didn't seem to be very well resourced/capable). My main focus was on aerodynamic modelling and panel positioning methods for various structure sizes, and the resulting LCOE. Main issues I found were: - Weather conditions in the stratosphere aren't well understood; most of the t…

Gah, what a formatting train wreck :-/ sorry...

Don’t apologize, this is super informative! :)

Re: Power Worth Less Than Zero Spreads as Green Energy Floods the Grid

#355

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Low/negative prices (caused largely by various regulation/policies) have been putting a lot of economic pressure on existing nuclear power generation - sometimes causing it to close [1]. Generation that is largely replaced by natural gas plants. So maybe this very non-free-market state is actually not helping make forward progress on what many would consider to be one of the most important issues relating to energy -…

HN seems to have some macho fascination with nuclear power. Or at least that's the only reason I can think of why people would advocate for it, considering nuclear power is simply far too expensive. Yes, maybe the population at large lacks statistical understanding and needlessly fears nuclear power[0]. But it's still too expensive, as demonstrated by the complete lack of new construction. It'd be rather strange for…

> macho fascination

What does this mean?

Re: Power Worth Less Than Zero Spreads as Green Energy Floods the Grid

#356
How do you store it for when night comes? If you live near a mountain you could pump it up during the day but not everyone is that lucky. Now what about winter when its overcast half the time and solar panels barely work? Just think how much additional capacity needs to be built to allow for these long periods youre not making power. Basically one has to build 3-4x the capacity to supply what one coal plant produces nonstop.

The next Rockerfeller will be the one who stores gigawats on the cheap

Re: Power Worth Less Than Zero Spreads as Green Energy Floods the Grid

#357
post #348

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> but theptip writes below that heating water in residential and commercial settings might be better. When I worked at Ørsted, we did this all the time . We had a huge electric kettle, which we used to produce district heating water. But there are many more things you can do with surplus energy. You can make methane gas from pure CO2 and hydrogen when you apply electric power as a catalyst. The methane can then be ea…

> We had a huge electric kettle, which we used to produce district heating water. ...and you thought you were heating with renewable energy. You were not. Much of the "surplus" power on the grid comes from coal plants (especially in Denmark!) that can't throttle down, so someone burns coal, converts the heat to electricity at an efficiency of 40% or so, and you turn it back into heat.

> ...and you thought you were heating with renewable energy.

No we didn't. As a mathematical modeller and software developer for their inhouse production optimization software, I was perfectly aware of what was happening.

> Much of the "surplus" power on the grid comes from coal plants (especially in Denmark!)

Most of the power plants owned by Ørsted are bio-converted and runs primarily on wood chips and pellets. Unless you are talking about surplus energy imported from Germany, what you say simply isn't true.

Besides, the huge amounts of surplus energy that often came from germany were caused by their massive open sea wind farms, making the energy pretty green.

Ørsed operated almost exclusively combined heat and power plants, meaning that they can produce heat and power concurrently. The utilization of energy was well above 90%, when we ran the plants this way, because we cooled the plant with the district heating water, instead of sea water. The theoretical maximum is ~98%.

We also never planned for pure power production, only to turn it into heat again. That would be monumentally stupid.

We had many, highly skilled engineers and power traders, and they absolutely knew what they were doing.

Re: Power Worth Less Than Zero Spreads as Green Energy Floods the Grid

#358

I don't truly understand this "problem". I understand storing the energy in batteries is currently very expensive economically and materially. However I believe there are plenty of "goods" (irrespective of if they are bulk materials, or partially processed products) which have a high processing energy per volume ratio (this does not need to be recoverable stored energy). Allow me to give an example: currently we have…

Why don’t we just move all our solar panels 8 hours to the West?

Re: Power Worth Less Than Zero Spreads as Green Energy Floods the Grid

#359

I don't truly understand this "problem". I understand storing the energy in batteries is currently very expensive economically and materially. However I believe there are plenty of "goods" (irrespective of if they are bulk materials, or partially processed products) which have a high processing energy per volume ratio (this does not need to be recoverable stored energy). Allow me to give an example: currently we have…

Capital costs vs. marginal costs. You're going to build a $100M desalination plant and run it for three hours a day? That's a ton of money sitting idle most of the day, far more than what is recovered with zero operating costs. (This is called the utilization factor -- how long a piece of equipment is used vs. staying idle) Ideally you want useful processes with low capital costs and expensive marginal/energy costs.…

I can't imagine that the capital required for "water boiling equipment" would be very high. Metal tanks, pumps, heating unit, etc.

Re: Power Worth Less Than Zero Spreads as Green Energy Floods the Grid

#360
post #184

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A desal plant is a useful thing and can be run around the clock off traditional energy sources. The "free energy" hours would help lower the costs. I can even imagine a SETI-like application where people who over-generate power are able to donate it to causes of their preference...

But if you are using traditional energy sources to run it all the time, it is no longer 'solving' the problem of burning off excess energy during peak renewable times. Someone is having to build a lot of highly wasteful, redundant infrastructure.

Rational cryptocurrency mining firms can use the excess (unstorable) energy by converting it back to money (while the sun shines and the wind blows).

Money > Energy > Money

> Someone is having to build a lot of highly wasteful, redundant infrastructure.

We're nowhere near having the energy infrastructure necessary to support everyone having an electric vehicle yet.

Energy storage is key to maximizing returns from renewables and minimizing irreversible environmental damage.

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