Live data from Hacker News

Yahoo scanned customer emails for US intelligence

news.trust.org

341–350 of 417 posts

Re: Yahoo scanned customer emails for US intelligence

#341
post #287

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem is that language is much higher bandwidth than the information content of the words. Context and implicit shared knowledge play a huge part and should be taken into account when assessing someone's words. Both the quote, your original use of it, and your reply to my comment are ad hominem attacks where the attack is mostly in what is left unsaid but understood by the relatively smart, well read, culturall…

> The problem is that language is much higher bandwidth than the information content of the words. Context and implicit shared knowledge play a huge part and should be taken into account when assessing someone's words. But not when assuming they are Rand's followers? Because you criticized the parent poster exactly for making such an assumption (whether he made it or not)...

> Because you criticized the parent poster exactly for making such an assumption (whether he made it or not)...

I go on quite at length as to why I believe that he did. Feel free to disagree with me, so long as you explain why.

Re: Yahoo scanned customer emails for US intelligence

#342
post #293

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> considering that the quote was the entirety of the post, I don't see how you can then claim that responding with a second quote discrediting the first is in some way responding to the person and not the argument The first quote laid out a case using a narrative as a metaphor. It explicitly states its position, and as such is an appropriate use of a quote. The second quote is entirely composed of appeals to emotion…

> The first quote laid out a case using a narrative as a metaphor. It explicitly states its position, and as such is an appropriate use of a quote. Tell us more about the appropriate uses of quotes. Apparently when a quote doesn't explicitly state its position, but it makes it implicitly very clear, it's not appropriate?

No. My premise is that of "rational" argument (and I know the word is loaded in the context of Ayn Rand), that of seeking a better understanding of the world.

My position is that emotional manipulation leads to a worse understanding of the world and decrease net welfare by encouraging people to be less rational. As such arguments that abuse emotion are not desirable (perhaps "appropriate" is the wrong word: any argument is appropriate on HN so long as it is civil, according to moderation and history).

To go deeper into the subject would require a discussion of whether the end justifies the means, which I'm not willing to spend considerable time and mental effort on right now (otherwise I'd have commented on the article at the top of this page already).

Re: Yahoo scanned customer emails for US intelligence

#344
post #314

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Then demonstrate how they are wrong, with examples.

Your whole post starts from an assumption on what the parent meant (that he assumed you support Ayn Rand and that he suggested Heinlein specifically to address that) and then proceeds with irrelevant references to various fallacies. First, obviously one can suggest a book that they think "demolishes" Ayn Rand's (or any other author's) views, regardless of whether they think that the person they suggest it to supports…

> one can suggest a book

Yes, one can. My complaint here was that it was not relevant to what was being discussed. It's similar to a discussion on the latest Postgres being hijacked by yet another languages war.

> In life, as opposed to pure math, we often need, and do, judgement calls based on incomplete data, calls that don't actually follow with 100% logical certainty, but are nevertheless quite clear from the general context

Agreed.

> 100% correctness is for the inhabitants of Vulcan.

Disagree. You make the best decision based on the incomplete data available, and your own value system. That decision is by definition "correct". There are always costs to any path.

> to my eyes you totally look like a pro-Rand person

This is irrelevant to the discussion, except as an ad hominem. Ad hominems are justified in a very small number of cases where directly relevant to the situation. Learning that an investor has a history of playing hardball with his portfolio companies is relevant when examining his term sheet. Dismissing entire arguments due to them not being branded right is not.

I am not trying to defend myself from belonging to a certain tribe or not, as it would not add to the discussion and would probably detract from it by taking it further down the road to the Trump/Clinton debates' tone. I am attempting to clarify arguments, values, premises and ideas for myself and others. You may assume it is propaganda: my own ideas, that I am trying to convince others of.

> because of the overall tone of the responses

What is the appropriate tone for responding? I believe I was sufficiently polite and civil, and fair in presenting my position. Please help me improve my communication style by pointing out how this was not the case.

> "oh, I discovered this blunt tool on the internet, let's hammer every conversation into a inquiry for objective truth"

It predates the internet. Technically I was first exposed to these ideas in Critical Thinking classes in high school, although self-study of logic and various books and life experience helped pad out most of it.

I would just add that the complexity of objective truth, and its lack of total discoverability (due to personal subjectivity, etc.) does not imply its inexistence, or the inadvisability of seeking to get closer to it. My philosophy chops are not developed enough to discuss this one much further though.

Re: Yahoo scanned customer emails for US intelligence

#345
The interesting part of the news is this:

""" The sources said the program was discovered by Yahoo's security team in May 2015, within weeks of its installation. The security team initially thought hackers had broken in. """

this is from Reuters: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-yahoo-nsa-exclusive-idUSK

I can imagine being in that security team :) But there is also something more profound in this about secrecy in our times.

Re: Yahoo scanned customer emails for US intelligence

#346
post #100
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Knowing Stamos' background, it's possible that she was specifically required not to tell him.

How do you slip something like this past a corporate security team? Stamos and @bcrypt never struck me as individuals that were "asleep at the wheel". Surely there was evidence somewhere? If Stamos wasn't briefed as to the situation and a security engineer found the rootkit on their own how could they be bound by the terms of an NSL / gag order?

[deleted]

Re: Yahoo scanned customer emails for US intelligence

#347
post #287

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem is that language is much higher bandwidth than the information content of the words. Context and implicit shared knowledge play a huge part and should be taken into account when assessing someone's words. Both the quote, your original use of it, and your reply to my comment are ad hominem attacks where the attack is mostly in what is left unsaid but understood by the relatively smart, well read, culturall…

> The problem is that language is much higher bandwidth than the information content of the words. On the contrary, the problem with a natural language is that is imprecise, vague and ambiguous. This is why it's so easy to allow assumptions to creep into one's interpretation of it. A substantial part of your interpretation of my comments is based on your own assumptions, a lot of which do not hold up. I'm not incline…

First, thank you for the long reply. I know the effort and time involved in typing those out and I really appreciate your taking it.

> On the contrary, the problem with a natural language is that is imprecise, vague and ambiguous.

These are attributes of natural language, but I do not see how their existence invalidates my argument. Natural language is ambiguous because words are like variables that can take different values depending on the situation. Any advanced society necessarily requires the shared context and for the other side to make assumptions about what is not said in order to communicate at the very high bandwidth required to deal with the complexity of life.

For example, imagine two buddies meeting at the bar after a hard day of work. One of them sips his beer then says "man... that was a long, long day." He does not literally mean that the day contained more work hours than usual. He is bonding by expressing a hint of shared feelings (that they are satisfied with a hard day's work and can begin relaxing) to his colleague with whom he just shared an experience. I just provided you with context with the early part of the story: bar, long day, beer... which allows you to understand what he says.

And this is why I need to make assumptions in order to further understanding and discussion:

> it's so easy to allow assumptions to creep into one's interpretation of it

> I don't know if the poster is an objectivist

It does not matter if you know or not. Every word posted on a public forum is an attempt at convincing somebody of something, a means of spreading a message or communicating a feeling (as in the case above - although these comments are relatively rare on HN). A brief one liner has to be very well chosen in order to be effective, as it assumes a good read on people's mindsets, the context, and their background in order to have the intended effect. My comment was that the way your comment read was an attack on more than the book.

> "Appeal to emotion" is a logical fallacy

The way I understand it, appeal to emotion is a family of fallacies used to advance arguments without taking a reasoned path, with a subconscious or conscious goal to do so.

> Not every form of discourse is an argument. Mine certainly wasn't and I suspect John's wasn't either.

This is where we disagree. Anything you post here will be read by others and might influence their thinking. Whether or not you want to, you send a message with your comments. Whether or not you meant to have an impact, your words will have that impact. "I didn't mean to hurt X" is not an excuse for inconsiderateness.

> Rather, it means that I don't think I'm good enough at arguing to produce any net worth by engaging in the discussion of a comment like yours.

A different opinion is ALWAYS welcome. The only way to learn is to put oneself in the other's point of view and see if there is something to it...

> out of a highly emotional motivation

What would you guess is my motivation? Most highly emotional "motivation" of irrational arguments is linked to belonging to a tribe and having to accept its arguments in order to further the power of its voice (as members acting in concert predictably are exponentially more powerful as a result). My understanding is that you believe/d that I belong to the "Objectivist" tribe. As I mentioned elsewhere, I have no interest in debating ownership or not to a tribe; I think such arguments are automatic ways to engage discussion onto emotional ground and away from what you might call "fact".

For example, you might debate the idea of taxing pollution. You can argue about it from the point of view of Tragedy of the Commons in economics and trying to establish some kind of net welfare equation, or you can argue against it by saying "you pinko commie" and for it by saying "you fascist tax evader from the 1%". The latter form of argumentation is extremely noxious to civilisation, which is why I oppose it.

> Regardless of the context of HN "and its sophisticated audience and level of discussion", sometimes a cigar is just a cigar; sometimes a person might state the equivalent of "I think 'Atlas Shrugged' is crap and adults who wholeheartedly buy into it should know better" and it might not be a slippery slope to a dystopian future where all rational argument has been replaced by Trump/Clinton debates; sometimes a person's sense of humor is impolite to a certain audience and the best reply is more along the lines of "Dude, don't be a jerk" rather than "The test results say you are a horrible person; we weren't even testing for that." ;)

http://reactionimage.org/img/gallery/9325080020.jpg

Re: Yahoo scanned customer emails for US intelligence

#348
post #204

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Google denied they have a similar program: For its part, Google was the most unequivocal. Spokesman Aaron Stein e-mailed: "We've never received such a request, but if we did, our response would be simple: 'no way.'"[0] I wonder if Google could even run a program like this while keeping it secret. Yahoo had their program discovered within weeks, and public within a year. Stamos could easily have immediately gone publi…

Well, you know, it would be insane for any company to admit something like this.

They could always reply something like what Microsoft did.

“We have never engaged in the secret scanning of email traffic like what has been reported today about Yahoo,”

Everybody else declined having received the request, Microsoft just declined doing exactly what the report said yahoo were doing. Seems a lot more "safe".

Re: Yahoo scanned customer emails for US intelligence

#349

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." -- John Rogers

Does anyone know if there's a name for this form of humour? (That is: forcing a split between two things, then describing the second one first in a manner that is ambiguous until the punchline confirms the order.)

I think of it as basically a garden-path joke.

Incidentally I've noticed that jokes structured like this have become so common in UK comedy shows that the punchline is often unnecessary or even omitted.

Re: Yahoo scanned customer emails for US intelligence

#350
post #271

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Responding with an ad hominem - whether at the author of the quote or the poster of it by association - is both an ineffective response (the appeal to emotion signals an inability to argue rationally) and lowers the quality of discussion (by taking it away from the point, into emotional territory). Constant appeals to emotion and resorting to a wide array of fallacies allows for strongmen to build tribes which follow…

> Responding with an ad hominem - whether at the author of the quote or the poster of it by association - is both an ineffective response (the appeal to emotion signals an inability to argue rationally) and lowers the quality of discussion (by taking it away from the point, into emotional territory). Thankfully, that was not an ad hominem. It was a quote against a particular BOOK. > Constant appeals to emotion and re…

> So, kind of like Ayn Rand, which had a known history of blind following entourage?

Without any sort of quantification, that is a very hollow argument. All systems of ideas, and originators of such systems, have a history of "blind following".

Saying that Objectivists are less critical of their own and competing ideas strikes me as pretty laughable, especially when compared to the more popular ideas - like Marxism. Maybe Ayn just doesn't look as good on a T-shirt as Che...

Post reply on HN