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David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

theguardian.com

321–330 of 373 posts

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#321

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> it's certainly possible to complicate things to no end You're missing the fact that I'm accepting the NAP for the purposes of this discussion. The question isn't whether or not the NAP is valid; it's what the fuck I actually do in real life. > But what exactly do you think you've accomplished with this message, besides prompting me to refute bullshit distractions? I offered you a chance to define your terms. A defi…

>> The question isn't whether or not the NAP is valid; it's what the fuck I actually do in real life. What a particular person does in real life has no bearing on whether a particular moral principle is a good idea. You may be a sociopath who doesn't give a fuck about the NAP, or you may be a gentle person who wouldn't hurt anyone. That's beside the point. The NAP is a reasonably well defined moral principle. You eit…

> You either think it's a good idea, or you don't.

I don't think the NAP is a good idea.

> Either way, these are just ideas, and then, as you pointed out, there's the real world.

I'm curious. You keep saying that I'm preventing you from getting somewhere useful by throwing up these "complications". But if you're not headed to the real world, what the fuck is the point here?

I used to practice eschatology. That's the study of the Book of Revelation in order to figure out details of how the world will end. You know why I stopped? Because it was pointless. Its real world applications were meaningless. After years of that, I felt like my English teacher had written "So what?" on the last page of my essay.

Tell me that your beliefs are useful for something other than mental masturbation. Explain how, if the real world is too complicated for them. You've had months of practice; surely you have an answer to this one. Surely you have a reason, since you're all about the reasoning.

> there really are countless different "lifeboat scenarios" or edge cases you could keep coming up with and bringing up

They're not edge cases. As you pointed out in your counter-questions, the scenarios are extremely common. "Covet a woman", "Touch a person", "Enter a Wal-mart", "Open a door". These aren't lifeboat scenarios. I wasn't offering any gotcha questions, despite your persecution complex. Plenty of people carry guns with the intent of using them in anticipated scenarios, too.

> Then you threw various unrelated questions at me, and I responded to them, trying to get you to see that the answers to most of your questions depend on various circumstances etc that aren't known.

It's almost as if knowing these various circumstances and stipulating the relevant response to them is important.

> You can figure out the correct answers to all of your questions with a moment's thought, at least hopefully.

> Reasoning is important.

The problem is that people disagree. I don't know if you've noticed, but I don't agree with you. Reasoning is not a function with a single output for any given input. Reasoning yields different conclusions for different people. When someone says "read the Bible", one person will say "Clearly Jesus wants us to help poor people" while another will say "We should kill all the heathens".

> Does anyone have the right to take someone else's property by force?

Yes. It's called privatization. Or maybe colonization. Depends on the century.

> For example, everyone knows that punching someone in the face for no reason is wrong, and that it constitutes violence.

But what was the intent? Why does intent matter if I'm the one asking questions, but it doesn't matter if you're the one asking questions? This seems like an awfully contrived scenario; no one punches people in the face for no reason.

> It's a very simple, but extremely effective rule, and one that actually does fit the way we naturally behave and the kind of things we naturally consider immoral.

Is this the part where you tell me that I should go on a paleo diet in order to get in touch with my inner manliness so that women are more attracted to me? Or is it the part where we hold hands and commune with the Earth Goddess in order to better understand why the bear is chasing us after getting poked with a stick?

Seriously, though, every time you say "it's obvious" or "it's natural", I keep thinking of a Bible salesman who told me that I just needed to read the Bible, try a little prayer, and the facts of Jesus' sacrifice for me would be readily apparent because it says so right there in the Psalms. After all, any reasonable person would look around and conclude that there's an intelligent designer which is obviously the Christian God who instills morality in our hearts as part of our creation in His image. Thus any stirrings to war we feel in our hearts is also from God so killing people is actually quite justified as long as you don't feel bad over the deaths of heathens who never intended to know Him.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#322

Already, there's deeply untrue parts of this: We don't really know why the US emerged on top after WWII. There wasn't an A/B test that proves it. An argument can easily be made that the US came out ahead because it was the largest country which hadn't been substantially bombed and/or invaded. It's not well founded to say it was because the US was a mix of capitalism and socialism. There's not enough evidence for that…

An argument can easily be made that the US came out ahead because it was the largest country which hadn't been substantially bombed and/or invaded. Until this guy's speech, it hadn't occurred to me that anyone made any argument but that one. Despite the lack of A/B testing, it's seemed obvious to me, although I'd lump in reserve status for the dollar, and a couple of other political things that—again—the US were able…

It doesn't hurt to have jacked up the taxes to astronomical levels to raise funds and then use those funds to make substantial public infrastructure (Highways, Rail etc.), manufacturing (Tanks, Planes and Ships) and education (engineering, management science, logistics and planning) investments with that money resulting in an economy with a massive manufacturing base, the logistics and infrastructure to support it and the people to run it -- followed by huge numbers of men returning back home needing jobs (and getting free or heavily subsidized education if they wanted it as it was needed by this new industrial machine). It was virtually a second industrial revolution, but now instead of tanks, cars were churned out.

It's no mistake that other countries (Germany, Japan) that made similar investments came to dominate the economies of their respective regions. It's only now as other countries (China, South Korea, etc.) make the same style of public investments that they're realizing the tremendous economic gains.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#323
post #93
post #73

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Few people are saying saying "let's not do this" for some value of "this", they're saying "let's not force everyone to do this". There are four guys in a crippled spaceship. They have 7 hours of oxygen left if they continue to breathe normally. If they all make a concerted effort to breathe slowly they could extend the oxygen to 8 hours. The rescue ship arrives in 8 hours. They are all in it together. There's nothi…

Contrived example time? What is the political system on the spaceship that allows three of the four to hold a vote and kill off the least popular guy on the spaceship?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_Dudley_and_Stephens

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#324
post #147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm torn here. If you insist everyone make every moral choice for themselves, then we will be unable to maximize the "right" choices. For example: If I want to buy ethical foods, I'd rather shop at a place where all these criteria are enforced. It would be mind-numbingly draining to have to make all these choices myself. Frankly, I would tune out. In a libertarian society, every person would need to be educated on fo…

>> I'm torn here That's good. You're sensing that something is wrong. >> If you insist everyone make every moral choice for themselves, then we will be unable to maximize the "right" choices Why would "we" need to "maximize" the right choices? Who's we anyway? Aren't we all just individuals, with our own goals and desires that are constantly changing anyway? Who's anyone to "maximize" the "rightness" of your choices,…

> That's good. You're sensing that something is wrong.

Please stop coercing him using appeals to emotion and false authority. It's paternalistic and condescending.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#325

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This mirrors the argument in Albert Jay Nock's book "Our Enemy: The State" (1935). He argues that expanding government crowds out non-governmental social activity, giving the example of hurricane response. In his time he already saw the shift in the public mind from treating a disaster as a problem for the entire community to something that the government should handle. If Nock is correct, there is a darker thesis th…

>He argues that expanding government crowds out non-governmental social activity, giving the example of hurricane response My house was ruined by Hurricane Sandy, I am grateful that our Republican governor went against the grain and backed a relief fund program. Fuck you and your advocacy of disaster capitalism. Towns were wiped off the map, if you think the solution is a bunch of vultures looking to profit from a tr…

First off, I can tell you've never read Nock and have no intention to do so. I'm disappointed by this level of discourse.

Secondly, why do you assume that the only two institutions in the world are the government and the market? That itself is emblematic of the erosion of the social fabric in America.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#326
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In Sweden private for profit schools and schools run by the municipalities compete with each other. All of them are funded by the tax payers and they get a certain amount of money for every student. The system is a disaster, with a lot of for profit schools slashing costs to maximize profits regardless of what the consequences are for the students. And that's just one of the many failures of the system. Basically, th…

If you stop chasing profits then there is no incentive to produce a quality product. The US public schools are a great example of that.

Why do Americans always insist on conceiving of children as products? Why do they always insist that schools produce children? Last I checked, we disallow reproduction at schools.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#327
post #6

This is a remarkably sensible speech. The idea that the market will solve such things as environmental concerns, as our racial divides, as our class distinctions, our problems with educating and incorporating one generation of workers into the economy after the other when that economy is changing; the idea that the market is going to heed all of the human concerns and still maximise profit is juvenile. It's a juvenil…

I see a lot of libertarian and anti-government sentiments expressed on HN. And I see a lot of leftists on HN that are surprised that this is the case. Why is that? The question - and only question - should be what David Simon asks: are we all in this together or are we not? Because all of 310+ million are not in this together. We, as individuals, all have our own dreams, ambitions, interests, and goals. I see a lot o…

> And I see a lot of leftists on HN that are surprised that this is the case. Why is that?

Heightened expectations of intelligence, probably. I wasn't surprised that it was the case, but I used to be a libertarian programmer until I got an education, so unfair advantage there.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#328

The US as it exists today simply is not capitalist . The Great Depression and 19th-century industrial slums can reasonably be blamed on capitalism. American problems today cannot. This isn't the fallacy of "no true Scotsman". It's just simple arithmetic. Look at a pie chart of GDP. About 40% of it is outright owned by the government (public spending). Another 40% of it is nominally private, but is extremely heavily r…

I accept your beef about zoning codes, but the government should have some say on safety standards, don't you think?

Nah, if people die due to "accidents", there's no initiation of force so it's okay. And of course, everyone will hear about it since there's absolutely no incentive for the property owner to cover it up when his reputation, and thus livelihood, is at stake.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#329
post #8

The hardest thing for me is that I'm super aware of how fucked up things are, but not totally sure what can done so just say "this sucks" and go back to work and whining about healthcare and listening to Slate podcasts. If I learned anything from the Wire, it's that these problems Simon brings up are so institutionalized that there's almost no way to fix them without some massive change, but I'm too small and irrelev…

Honestly, being ready to jump in with a helping hand when someone comes up with an actionable plan is something. It's a very, very tiny something, but it's something.

Because the other kind of awareness you ought to build is, "I wish I could do something about this." Eventually, you'll run across someone who says, "I know what to do, but I need manpower." You talk to that person, you figure out how sane his plan is and how much gamble you're willing to put down on it, and hopefully change happens.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#330

Earlier quoted context omitted.

the NAP is in effect. it's just me and you in the forest, and there's one apple tree. you "own" the apple tree. I am starving, and I "steal" an apple from your tree. who initiated the aggression?

There's no need to quibble about "lifeboat scenarios". You can come up with countless scenarios where there needs to be an "exception" to the NAP, but that's pointless, and a waste of time. It changes nothing about NAP itself, or its basis. You'll break a rule when you have to , and that's it. It's very simple. If you're in the desert, dying of thirst and someone comes along and starts trying to force you to pay a ri…

my assertion is that this is not a "lifeboat" scenario. property "rights" are, at their absolute core, a use of force.

to be a true libertarian, you can't believe in property rights.

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