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Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

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Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#301
post #292

Earlier quoted context omitted.

51k going to an accountant in your community is probably a more moral way to spend your money than 50k going to fund a war. If one is going to judge a client's morality by his eagerness to spend more money than his tax bill in order to avoid paying that bill, that same moral lens needs to be applied to the accountant knowingly charging his client more than the client would save in taxes.

OTOH, the fervor with which some people avoid taxes evidences a lack of civic responsibility. If people don't feel invested in their government to the point of spitefully taking a loss just to avoid paying a tax it makes it easier for ethically bankrupt people to assume the reigns of power. That kind of leadership is how we get into wars in the first place.

That's a very broad generalization without any evidence to back it up as being anything more than an assumption. Considering one of the top ways the vast majority of the population avoids taxes is by writing off charitable donations, I'd say the truth is opposite of what you purport.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#302
post #285

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Related? http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/document/bill-for... In the current political climate I wonder if fee tail could be brought back. The predominate opinion among economists and, especially, legal scholars on the far right seems to be in favor of removing any and all limitations on the enforceability of contracts and trusts, and I could see the far right in many states embrace a return of fee tail as…

> In the current political climate I wonder if fee tail could be brought back Unwinding capitalism as overly progressive and retreating to feudalism seems entirely in line with the politics of the present US ruling faction, and bringing back fee tail would be a natural step toward that.

Feudalism or fascism? Nationalism? check. Populist? check. Appeals to "good ol days of glory"? Check.

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-feudali...

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#303
post #266

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's missing the point...

That's because the point seems ideological, without any backing in reason. Why is a government buying a majority of a company's shares on the public markets bad? Why is one man, or an investment firm buying a majority of shares of a company any better? An attack on this is an attack on the concept of public markets. 'Public markets' does a lot of work in this claim. There's an obvious difference between shotgun natio…

That's not what's going on here. The government is saying: "give us Xkr" and then turning around and buying shares of the company. That's a two step process, but collapse the steps together and it's the same as the government saying "give us X shares of the company," which is nationalization -- the government taking control (even fractional control) of a company by force.

If nothing else, company officers and the board have an obligation to shareholders, which would would not want to see their shares diluted in that way. So no, it is not surprising that companies decided to relocate to jurisdictions that were not about to nationalize them.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#304
post #46

> The foundation owns itself, so no Kamprad family members hold shares. Late stage capitalism... Anyway, I don't really get why the article claims he didn't care about money. It's known for a while that IKEA avoids taxes in many dodgy ways. If he really didn't care, the connected companies could pay a reasonable amount.

He didn't really care about money personally, or at least not the material things money can buy. At least that's the image he worked very hard to portray by driving an old Volvo, living in a modest house and wearing clothes bought in a second hand store etc. He obviously cared a lot about his companies making as much money as possible. Although if you asked him he'd probably say that all that tax avoidance was just h…

If he didn't care about money personally, why did he move to Switzerland from Sweden to avoid paying taxes? There is also that weird non-profit cooperative that IKEA masquerades as to avoid paying corporate taxes as well. Whatever can be said about the founder of IKEA, he really knew how to avoid taxes!

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#305
post #189
post #182

Earlier quoted context omitted.

He owned several luxury houses and most certanly never bought 2nd hand clothes even if he wore simple clothes. So it was a carefully crafted image, not what he actually did.

It was obviously a well crafted image, but hardly one invented out of whole cloth. For example non of the three homes he owned[0] would classify as luxury by any reasonable rich person standard. His 'luxury' house in Switzerland was probably not even among 10 most expensive houses in town and was significantly smaller than most billionaires garages. His house in Sweden is in the middle of nowhere, the sort of place w…

Not too shabby for Lausanne.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#306

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"It was not exactly so, as reporters found. His home was a villa overlooking Lake Geneva, and he had an estate in Sweden and vineyards in Provence. He drove a Porsche as well as the Volvo. His cut-rate flights, hotels and meals were taken in part as an exemplar to his executives, who were expected to follow suit, to regard employment by Ikea as a life’s commitment — and to write on both sides of a piece of paper." ht…

Porches are still modest for a mega-billionaire...

Previous discussion when he died;

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16252104

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#307

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Employee-owned is very different from employee-managed. I recall VW put a single member of labor on their board; it broke the company as other members courted the vote of the uninformed labor rep, giving up perks until labor costs were bankrupting the place. Companies operating in a competitive environment have to be pretty efficient. Optimizing a company for employee benefits is pretty much at odds with that. I know…

An anecdotal characterization of the members of a board catering to a single representative of labor on that board isn't a model for what employee managed companies look like. Of course, since labor representation on boards is widespread in Germany, most medium to large German businesses are a good example. I assume the German economy is in tatters. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codetermination_in_Germany

Forgive me for my ignorance. Lets consider what happens when the workers run the company, not when they have some small input. Experienced management is crucial to correct operation. They folks in the mail room, the factory floor, the loading dock are perhaps not going to have the same motivations as someone trained and charged with deciding the future direction of the business?

If we presuppose educated and trained labor members who are used in management, well then I guess we have that now? In every company everywhere.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#308
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

He didn't really care about money personally, or at least not the material things money can buy. At least that's the image he worked very hard to portray by driving an old Volvo, living in a modest house and wearing clothes bought in a second hand store etc. He obviously cared a lot about his companies making as much money as possible. Although if you asked him he'd probably say that all that tax avoidance was just h…

If he didn't care about money personally, why did he move to Switzerland from Sweden to avoid paying taxes? There is also that weird non-profit cooperative that IKEA masquerades as to avoid paying corporate taxes as well. Whatever can be said about the founder of IKEA, he really knew how to avoid taxes!

Because there is no point in being frugal if you have to pay significant corporate tax. And it helped expand "the empire" he was building, because he could reinvest everything.

He most likely hated wasting money, whether that was on excessive expenses or taxes -- it makes no difference. The money is gone either way.

I have a friend whose grandfather built quite a large retail business (in the billions). He said his grandfather was the same, including the tax avoidance. Grew up poor, made it, and hated wasting money.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#309
post #210

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This sounds so obviously stupid I wonder why nobody stopped and said "You know, we might just make all these companies leave with stuff as ridiculous as this."

A someone who is broadly sympathetic to the idea of labor ownership of the means of production, could I trouble you to explain what's so obvious about the stupidity of this plan? Taxes on corporate profits are generally seen as reasonable in the abstract, and they're common all over the world. I could see setting an unusually high tax rate being problematic, but that doesn't appear to be what happened. And it doesn't…

Corporate tax profits are pretty silly. Profits are an accounting fiction, the residue left over after paying expenses. It's far too easily controlled - add one fully-owned foreign subsidiary for paying IP licensing fees, and your domestic profits evaporate and turn into foreign ones.

The taxes that do make sense are ones that are much more difficult to avoid:

1. Land-value 2. Sale of registered securities 3. Sales tax or VAT 4. Personal income tax 5. Estate tax

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#310

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Looks like an average upper middle class house in the US. Hardly swanky.

I’m Geneva that costs a few million dollars. Not much by billionaire standards but not cheap either.

All depends on the location. That'd cost a few million in NY or SF but 200k near a lot of US metro areas.
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