Earlier quoted context omitted.
> the ability to experience feelings and sensations This isn't a scale of "0 to Human," this is a binary: can a computer feel sensations? We know for a fact that many animals can, including humans. Rocks can not.
Descartes famously thought that no, animals did not have feelings and sensations, and their reactions were purely mechanistic in nature. You see, he believed that humans and animals had fundamentally different substrate i.e. immortal soul/lack of it, and you needed soul to percept. Thankfully, today we know better than that, and so we can be absolutely certain that computers can't feel sensations: they have different…
That Descartes analogy is far off the mark, since we're not making guesses about something that existed before us, we are talking about something we made and are making. Just like you know there's no fairies moving clock hands because you know how a clock is made. I'd even say that some people get confused, or confuse others for money, is the only reason this is even discussed.