Earlier quoted context omitted.
> Number of scientists and engineers per capital is directly propotional to GDP per capital [1]. I meant the fraction. Do you have a plot of number of college gradutates on the same axes? I am sure it will be a steeper line.
> meant the fraction Decent hypothesis, but not substantiated. In 2020 the fraction of graduates who were STEM in China was 41%, Russia 37%, Germany 36%, Iran 33%, India 30%, and France 26% [1]. If we take the eleven countries in that article's GDP per capita, we find no statistically-significant relationship. [1] https://cset.georgetown.edu/article/the-global-distribution-...
It would be interesting to contrast how much of them are STEM vs other "real world degrees" that get a job (accounting, hotel management or whatever) vs the "liberal arts" degrees.
> The WEF report identified China, India, the United States, Russia, Iran, Indonesia, and Japan as the top seven STEM graduate-producing countries in the world.
I think the US (and probably Germany too) is an outlier here because of the number of immigrants who arrive to study STEM degrees.