Live data from Hacker News

On eve of bankruptcy, US firms shower executives with bonuses

reuters.com

31–40 of 306 posts

Re: On eve of bankruptcy, US firms shower executives with bonuses

#31

I have trouble seeing how this is Something That Needs Fixing(tm). It's a shareholder problem because it's shareholder capital being spent on these bonuses. Both pre- and post-bankruptcy, shareholders are in the primary position to fix it.

But we're shareholders grant the effective tools for controlling?

I think there is none such tools for shareholders to curb such misconduct

Re: On eve of bankruptcy, US firms shower executives with bonuses

#32

I have trouble seeing how this is Something That Needs Fixing(tm). It's a shareholder problem because it's shareholder capital being spent on these bonuses. Both pre- and post-bankruptcy, shareholders are in the primary position to fix it.

It isn't shareholder capital; it's almost always creditor capital when a public company is going bankrupt. It's a broken process when creditors don't get a vote in whether a company can apply for Chapter 11 bankruptcy (as opposed to Chapter 7 where the company assets are just liquidated). It incentivizes shareholders to vote for Chapter 11 because they know during a Chapter 7 their shares will be worthless anyway, because there won't be much (if anything) left after paying off debt.

Re: On eve of bankruptcy, US firms shower executives with bonuses

#33
post #27

While it looks immoral if you don't understand the mechanics, people are simply responding to incentives around bankruptcy laws. Nobody wants to try to turn around a bankrupt company at their old salary (with their old RSU's and options now worthless). The real question is, should Chapter 11's even be allowed for corporations (as opposed to Chapter 7)? Shareholders vote for these because they know that in a Chapter 7…

It can be both bad and encouraged by incentives. Doesn't make it not-bad though.

Re: On eve of bankruptcy, US firms shower executives with bonuses

#34

I have trouble seeing how this is Something That Needs Fixing(tm). It's a shareholder problem because it's shareholder capital being spent on these bonuses. Both pre- and post-bankruptcy, shareholders are in the primary position to fix it.

Actually that’s not the case: in bankruptcy the shareholders are at the end of the line behind (in order): taxes, payroll, than the varying degrees of debt and other creditors. Only if anything is left is it distributed to the various degrees of shareholders.

If there’s anyone to object it would presumably be the primary debt holders.

Re: On eve of bankruptcy, US firms shower executives with bonuses

#35
post #33
post #27

While it looks immoral if you don't understand the mechanics, people are simply responding to incentives around bankruptcy laws. Nobody wants to try to turn around a bankrupt company at their old salary (with their old RSU's and options now worthless). The real question is, should Chapter 11's even be allowed for corporations (as opposed to Chapter 7)? Shareholders vote for these because they know that in a Chapter 7…

It can be both bad and encouraged by incentives. Doesn't make it not-bad though.

Not in this case. That is the oversimplified emotional response you see in the comments, but it doesn't jive with reality. Let's say you are the COO of Hertz, making 300K salary and 1M in options. The shareholders vote for Chapter 11 and those options are now effectively worthless, so your income decreased by ~70%. Are you going to stick around and try to dig out the company without a retention bonus?

Given that the shareholders are doing Chapter 11 and trying to turn the company around, there is nothing wrong with them voting for retention bonuses to try to keep the company rolling. The problem is that the system enables shareholders to do Chapter 11 without the debtors having a say in it, when the problem is typically debt.

Re: On eve of bankruptcy, US firms shower executives with bonuses

#36
post #27

While it looks immoral if you don't understand the mechanics, people are simply responding to incentives around bankruptcy laws. Nobody wants to try to turn around a bankrupt company at their old salary (with their old RSU's and options now worthless). The real question is, should Chapter 11's even be allowed for corporations (as opposed to Chapter 7)? Shareholders vote for these because they know that in a Chapter 7…

"Nobody wants to try to turn around a bankrupt company at their old salary (with their old RSU's and options now worthless)."

So they quit, and the company goes bankrupt on a different timeline. Why should either society or shareholders accept new bonus declarations?

Re: On eve of bankruptcy, US firms shower executives with bonuses

#37
post #19
post #7

Is there any research claiming that giant executive bonuses, in this case seemingly at the expense of the company they govern, is optimal for some macroeconomic quality that benefits the society at large? Or do we allow this behavior because we believe it is immoral to prevent giant executive bonuses as a matter of principle?

There is evidence in both directions, but the data isn't great, because one of the reasons that boards offer large bonuses is to attract 'talent' to troubled or stagnant companies (which don't look great on the resume). Jim Collins (author of "Good to Great") has made the case that other factors are much more important. The other thing to keep in mind is that the 'huge' bonuses usually aren't very large from an incom…

It is, however, very difficult to prove that it was the executive who actually got you that extra growth, since there's no control group and many variables. Executives will claim victory for any profits and blame outside factors for any losses, making it impossible to really know if a different candidate for half the salary would have done just as well.

Re: On eve of bankruptcy, US firms shower executives with bonuses

#38
post #27

While it looks immoral if you don't understand the mechanics, people are simply responding to incentives around bankruptcy laws. Nobody wants to try to turn around a bankrupt company at their old salary (with their old RSU's and options now worthless). The real question is, should Chapter 11's even be allowed for corporations (as opposed to Chapter 7)? Shareholders vote for these because they know that in a Chapter 7…

"Nobody wants to try to turn around a bankrupt company at their old salary (with their old RSU's and options now worthless)." So they quit, and the company goes bankrupt on a different timeline. Why should either society or shareholders accept new bonus declarations?

If you read the whole comment, you will see we are probably in agreement. Corporate chapter 11 bankruptcy laws are too powerful, and shift too much power from creditors to shareholders, imo.

Re: On eve of bankruptcy, US firms shower executives with bonuses

#39
post #19
post #7

Is there any research claiming that giant executive bonuses, in this case seemingly at the expense of the company they govern, is optimal for some macroeconomic quality that benefits the society at large? Or do we allow this behavior because we believe it is immoral to prevent giant executive bonuses as a matter of principle?

There is evidence in both directions, but the data isn't great, because one of the reasons that boards offer large bonuses is to attract 'talent' to troubled or stagnant companies (which don't look great on the resume). Jim Collins (author of "Good to Great") has made the case that other factors are much more important. The other thing to keep in mind is that the 'huge' bonuses usually aren't very large from an incom…

"The other thing to keep in mind is that the 'huge' bonuses usually aren't very large from an income statement point of view; if you bought an extra 0.5% growth (or savings), it was easily worth it."

It's hard to prove a counterfactual, but it's only worth it if said person is the only person who could achieve those results.

Post reply on HN