Not in this case. That is the oversimplified emotional response you see in the comments, but it doesn't jive with reality. Let's say you are the COO of Hertz, making 300K salary and 1M in options. The shareholders vote for Chapter 11 and those options are now effectively worthless, so your income decreased by ~70%. Are you going to stick around and try to dig out the company without a retention bonus?
Given that the shareholders are doing Chapter 11 and trying to turn the company around, there is nothing wrong with them voting for retention bonuses to try to keep the company rolling. The problem is that the system enables shareholders to do Chapter 11 without the debtors having a say in it, when the problem is typically debt.