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Blockchain, the Solution for Almost Nothing

thecorrespondent.com

241–250 of 296 posts

Re: Blockchain, the Solution for Almost Nothing

#241
post #237

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> As for taxes it's just a question of making a wallet that automatically pays the correct tax to the taxing agency address. We'll see if that's true the day all the "minor" limitations are solved. Today bitcoins cannot be spent, due to technical limitations and psychological ones (high fluctuations make it impossible to know how much you are really spending) Bitcoins can be stolen by simply hacking (or losing) a dev…

> Bitcoins can be stolen by simply hacking (or losing) a device, your money can't, unless it's cash. Hacking/phishing/social engineering into private bank accounts is quite common, probably more than into cryptocurrency wallets. It's easy and highly encouraged by every cryptocurrency wallet to backup your wallet seed, so losing a device is not a problem unless you ignore that advice. > But you usually don't keep all…

> Hacking/phishing/social engineering into private bank accounts is quite common, probably more than into cryptocurrency wallets.

They are not common and you don't lose any money, if they are stolen from banks.

> It's easy and highly encouraged by every cryptocurrency wallet to backup your wallet seed

That's not protection, that's just preparing for the worst, hoping for the best.

> I don't, I have them split into multiple wallets, sort of like my fiat money.

You are not an average user then

And that's why you show symptoms of survival bias

> That stays home just like the debit card for my main bank account.

You debit card cannot easily be used to steal money from you even if someone steals it physically

Re: Blockchain, the Solution for Almost Nothing

#242
post #147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Pretty presumptuous to assume that we are “uneducated” about blockchain to be dismissive of it, rather than being educated but simply believing that the conditions required for blockchain solutions to be better (for a given utility function) than centralized solutions are actually very rarely found in real-life combinations of scenarios and utility functions. Like reversible transactions: I love that transactions are…

There’s obviously a cost to reversing transactions in the “real” world. Fees, rates, and courts all have a cost. They can (and are) able to be modeled in crypto as well.

That cost is by design. It’s important that I can reverse my Zappos order very easily if the shoes don’t fit, while it’s very hard for my employer to take back money they claim they overpaid me.

Re: Blockchain, the Solution for Almost Nothing

#243

Here's a problem that blockchain solves - financial censorship. If you want to buy a 4chan pass, you'll find there is no option to pay in EUR or USD. Cryptocurrency only. Is this because 4chan is operating an illegal business? No. It's because they cannot process payments using the traditional means. Controversial websites get financially censored all the time. Here are a few that come to mind: Kiwi Farms, Wikileaks,…

> Here's a problem that blockchain solves - financial censorship. Cash is still better This argument comes up everytime blockchain are discussed, but I don't believe it is true I could theoretically pay 4chan using crypto money,but I argue this is not a solution First of all, it's not the straightforward, very few people on average can do that on their own It requires a computer with a connection, they are ubiquitous…

Don't get me wrong. Cash is great. But how do I quickly and securely do a long distance transaction in cash? Do you except people to wait for the postal service to deliver an envelope before they receive whatever they've payed for?

>It requires a computer with a connection, they are ubiquitous I understand it, but it's still a very hard requirement

In your example you are paying 4chan. You already have a computer with an internet connection.

>But most of all, what do I do with the crypto if the baker doesn't accept them?

You could sell the cryptocurrency for cash using localbitcoins. Or you could sell it for a gift card. Or you could anonymize the funds and give them to a trusted party to sell at a KYC exchange. Then the cash is withdrawn from the bank and delivered to your organization. As far as I'm aware, there isn't anything illegal about this.

And of course, you could just spend the cryptocurrency as is if the merchant accepts it.

Re: Blockchain, the Solution for Almost Nothing

#244
post #226

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Kiwi Farms, Wikileaks, Backpage, 8chan, Bitchute, American Renaissance Kiwi Farms: " Kiwi Farms, formerly known as CWCki Forums, is an American Internet forum dedicated to the discussion of online figures and communities it deems "lolcows". The targets of threads are often subject to doxing and other forms of organized group trolling such as ongoing harassment and stalking, including real-life harassment by users.…

As far as I'm aware, only Backpage could be described as "illegal" instead of just "distasteful" or "unacceptable", and there's some controversy over whether Backpage was actually in the wrong there. (Supposedly they were very cooperative with the feds to track down sex traffickers and underage prostitutes)

Well, Wikipedia at least has this:

"Its CEO, Carl Ferrer, pleaded guilty to charges of facilitating prostitution and money laundering, acknowledging that "the great majority” of the adult advertisements on Backpage were actually advertisements for prostitution."

So there seems to be admission that the site's main purpose was prostitution and money laundering, whether or not the other accusations are true.

As for the other sites, I don't know the intricacies of US law, but "it's technically not illegal" is usually a bad way to make a case. Those are communities dedicated to cyberbullying, extreme-right wing views and white supremacy. All those things are documented to have cost lives and in many countries are either already illegal or close to becoming that.

In any case, those are not the noble dissidents in authoritarian countries that Blockchain advocates usually argue with.

Re: Blockchain, the Solution for Almost Nothing

#245
post #139

I'm really surprised by how uneducated most of HN are about blockchain. This means we're still early. Few big things that are coming out of blockchain; 1) ICO - a way to raise money in a distributed manner outside the traditional financial system (think Banks and VCs). 2) Defi - a way to borrow and lend (and much more) outside the traditional financial system. One example, Banks get as much as 16-20% return on your d…

What even surprising is lots of HNers are really strongly against blockchain projects while YCombinator themselves have invested in several blockchain projects[1] [1] https://www.ycombinator.com/companies?query=cryptocurrency

The HN community is millions of people all over the world, many of whom identify strongly against SV, startups, or whatever they imagine YC stands for. So it's complicated.

Re: Blockchain, the Solution for Almost Nothing

#246

Here's a problem that blockchain solves - financial censorship. If you want to buy a 4chan pass, you'll find there is no option to pay in EUR or USD. Cryptocurrency only. Is this because 4chan is operating an illegal business? No. It's because they cannot process payments using the traditional means. Controversial websites get financially censored all the time. Here are a few that come to mind: Kiwi Farms, Wikileaks,…

> financial censorship.

Or what civilized people call "preventing money laundering".

What you are saying is that blockchain allows you to break the law.

Re: Blockchain, the Solution for Almost Nothing

#247

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why is being peer-reviewed what Cardano fans always lede with? That doesn’t automatically make something “better”, IMO. Also, what even uses Cardano? Project has been “in progress” for years and all I’ve seen are photos of Hoskinson with his mouth open taking selfies in various parts of the world. Algorand is probably the best project right now in crypto aside from ZCash that’s an actual contender against ETH (discla…

Zcash had this which wasn't great: https://bitcoinist.com/zcash-inflation-bug-infinite-tokens/ You also only get privacy with transactions between two z-addresses, and those require a fair amount of resources to generate (I think HW wallets can't sign those transactions due to computational limitations). Most zcash transactions are between t-addresses which don't have any benefits over BTC (they're public). https://b…

> You also only get privacy with transactions between two z-addresses, and those require a fair amount of resources to generate

FWIW this is rapidly improving. The main thing we need to implement Zcash-style private payments is a Merkle proof in a zk-SNARK, so that we can prove ownership of an account in the Merkle tree without revealing the account. So the proving cost depends heavily on our choice of hash function.

Since most SNARKs operate over large finite fields, traditional bit-oriented hashes are a poor fit, but the designers originally went with SHA-256 anyway to be on the safe side. More recent versions of the Zcash circuit use Pedersen hashes, which are much cheaper and still provably collision-resistant (assuming discrete log hardness).

Future versions will probably use more specialized hashes designed to minimize field operations, like Rescue [1]. There's also the idea of using an embedded GKR protocol to verify gMIMC hashes with a very low incremental cost [2], although it might be overkill for Zcash-style circuits.

[1] https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/426

[2] https://hackmd.io/@uCHu_NMSQ4mIUvA8i4qAyg/rkxBcmvcI

Re: Blockchain, the Solution for Almost Nothing

#248
post #224

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Artificial Artificial Intelligence?

AI in 2020 is large numbers of if-the-else statements, unless you have fancy developers, who use switch statements

Or extra fancy Scala developers who use pattern matching...

Re: Blockchain, the Solution for Almost Nothing

#249

Looking at all the comments here I have a single response to most of them: I'll call it a solution when it is implemented. You can talk all you want about solutions to some of the (minor) problems addressed here (ignoring the rest of the problems) but unless it is in use then the article's commentary still stands. Unless it has a ton of users, the article's commentary still stands. If you really do believe in block c…

The shifting goalposts of this argument have been interesting to watch over the last 3-4 years. Stablecoins: I remember plenty of commenters being quite certain that volatility made cryptocurrency unusable. And yet a short time later we have successful decentralized stable coins. DeFi: Just in the past months Uniswap has rivaled centralized exchange volume as a decentralized exchange. It's permissionless composabilit…

> 1

Well clearly someone cares

>2 How about Harvard putting your genome on the blockchain in such a way where you retain full control over it's rights?

I've never understood how the argument of putting private data on the blockchain is "good". To me this has seemed to be one of the worst ideas that is constantly pushed. It makes one strong assumption: the security of the network is and will always be unable to be decrypted. This seems naive. I am much less concerned with a centralized database where encryption of my data can be updated as new standards are adopted.

> Stablecoins

At the rare times I see people accept crypto as payment the options I see are: Bitcoin and Ether (and maybe bitcoin cash). I've never seen stable coin. Never seen stable. So not only is it not in practice but you're also illustrating my point about

>> You can talk all you want about solutions to some of the (minor) problems addressed here (ignoring the rest of the problems) but unless it is in use then the article's commentary still stands.

Great, you checked off one of the many boxes and created a coin that no one uses. Personally I don't count that as a success. (We can say the same thing about ZKP coins. I've never seen it accepted as payment anywhere) You need to check off ALL the (major) boxes in a single coin.

> 3

Is your comment seriously that "stealing happens, so it doesn't matter if we make it easier?" Seriously? Many people I know, including myself have had CC info stolen (often not our fault, other sites get hacked and dumped). Getting that fixed is pretty simple with a centralized source. I couldn't imagine having a significant chunk of my savings in an account that could be removed and not returned. The FDIC guarantees I'm safe with at least $250k and I'm pretty confident I'm practically safer than that. I get a lot of safety, stability, security, and privacy with fiat currencies. None of those are perfect, but cryptocurrencies need to check all the boxes here (plus fast transactions) to replace it. Better in a single aspect but worse in others does not warrant replacement and that's why we see it.

> 4

Please stop with the lemmings arguments. You also have to consider the utility of the electricity use. Cryptocurrencies aren't providing much utility. They aren't saving lives. The AC in your house has more utility.

> 6 (not a typo)

You ignored one of the most important arguments. Time. That has been a killer feature of cryptocurrencies since the beginning and people have been shouting that it will be solved with POS, POB, whatever. It is still non-viable unless the transaction times are brought down to at least a few seconds.

> It's worth remembering that this area is still incredibly young.

It is, but it is also very much hyped. Many technologies get hyped when young and go bust. In fact, this is more common than the other way around. So read my comment as asking for compelling reasons to think blockchain isn't one of them. Your argument has just been assuming I don't know about all the things you listed. Sorry to break it to you, but I already did. I feel confident many other HN users did as well.

Re: Blockchain, the Solution for Almost Nothing

#250

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Here's a problem that blockchain solves - financial censorship. Cash is still better This argument comes up everytime blockchain are discussed, but I don't believe it is true I could theoretically pay 4chan using crypto money,but I argue this is not a solution First of all, it's not the straightforward, very few people on average can do that on their own It requires a computer with a connection, they are ubiquitous…

Don't get me wrong. Cash is great. But how do I quickly and securely do a long distance transaction in cash? Do you except people to wait for the postal service to deliver an envelope before they receive whatever they've payed for? >It requires a computer with a connection, they are ubiquitous I understand it, but it's still a very hard requirement In your example you are paying 4chan. You already have a computer wit…

> Do you except people to wait for the postal service to deliver an envelope before they receive whatever they've payed for?

To be fair, it might be quicker to verify cash payment by mail than a crypto payment.

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