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An understanding of AI’s limitations is starting to sink in

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Re: An understanding of AI’s limitations is starting to sink in

#241
post #4

"The result is an artificial idiot savant that can excel at well-bounded tasks, but can get things very wrong if faced with unexpected input." I think this gets to the core of what is still a limitation of current technologies. Venturing into the unknown is still a deeply relevant task that seems unlikely to be replaced by computers anytime soon.

> can get things very wrong if faced with unexpected input Alice: Bob, Can you translate "Eat my shorts" into latin for me? Bob: No. I don't speak latin. Alice: Go on - try anyway. Bob: "Eatus mine shortus" Alice: Wrong! The answer is "Vescere bracis meis". You're totally wrong Bob! I was expecting more of you!

For fun I put this into OpenAI's new API:

Alice: Bob, Can you translate "Eat my shorts" into latin for me?

This is what it replied without any training:

Bob: As it happens, yes, I can.

Alice: Great.

Bob: Ego sum vestrum braccas comedisse shortus.

Alice: Exactly what I was looking for.

Google translate says "Ego sum vestrum braccas comedisse shortus" means " I have eaten your pants shorts."

Re: An understanding of AI’s limitations is starting to sink in

#243

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If models actually were able to tell you what they know and don’t know, then sure. But instead they just give you an output for any input you give them, whether they have a clue or not.

This is such a simplistic view of a vast and evolving field of scientific research, it's too cartoonish of an argument to even warrant a real response. Which is why the conversation around ML gets negatively selected against actual researchers and practitioners, who get headaches from opinions like the one above.

What's wrong with their view. They're right that such models will always give an answer whether it makes sense or not. Has anyone tried asking Bob to solve sudoku? What happens? Does Bob fill in the blank spots according to sudoku rules and is the final solution an actual solution for the given board or does it end up being a random list of numbers?

Re: An understanding of AI’s limitations is starting to sink in

#244

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Hi AlphaGo, let's play tic tac toe". Consider me bored of it all. We're not close to anything. The emphasis is on "artificial", not "intelligence". It should be renamed Glorified Calculation. There are some neat tricks, writing your first neural net is great fun, but we're using the word intelligence with spectacular liberty. I'll keep an eye open for something inspiring, but I've seen nothing of the sort yet.

Then you're not looking hard enough

The modesty of AI researchers is a major problem here. So many miraculous discoveries go completely unadvertised.

Re: An understanding of AI’s limitations is starting to sink in

#245

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Whether humans or AI are "better" drivers is completely beside the point. The point is that we can characterize human drivers. We know where they succeed and where they fail, both in a statistical sense and in an individual sense based on their age, attention, vision, chemical impairment, etc. But we cannot characterize ML networks. We take it on faith that they work and then we find (because somebody dies) that they…

I also agree on this. I think in terms of liability humans who one can sue when they make a mistake is more valuable than a machine. That's why in life critical applications companies who are capable of taking the risk are scarce, because when accidents happen, the company has to take responsibility. It cannot be resolved by just firing employees.

You can fix a software, but you can only punish a human driver, hoping it will fix itself. Also, both can be forced to train, but you can reproducibly test only the software, no guarantee that your retrained human driver will not succomb to the same road rage in the near future.

Re: An understanding of AI’s limitations is starting to sink in

#246

I'm not sure how anyone who's watched the exponential growth of a brand new domain can pick a point today to and say that things aren't as good as we expected. What may have happened was that some eager CEOs have overpromised on timelines and resources. But the revolution is coming, ML is already starting to change society. We're building the tech. Right now. The author does not even realise the immeasurable potentia…

Do you see any irony in your comment complaining about CEOs over promising and then you go on to describe “immeasurable” gains and “limitless” technology?

Re: An understanding of AI’s limitations is starting to sink in

#247
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Things may have changed over the past 5 years or so. Things may have changed over the past 5 weeks or so with GPT-3.

Until GPT-3 can write something meaningful, it's really just a showcase of the technology and a gimmick of a product. Sure it's cool, but what problem is it solving? As far as I can tell the only useful function it has is polluting the internet with pseudo-intellectual comments to promote some agenda (likely political). So now that I think about it, it actually would be incredibly valuable for things like subverting…

In ODS.ai Russian slack-chat a Replika developer has showed the increase in metrics that was provided by GPT-3 in comparison to GPT-2. Here you can see it on Telegram (also in Russian, but the pic is in English) without the access to ODS-slack. https://t.me/dlinnlp/931

Re: An understanding of AI’s limitations is starting to sink in

#248

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You're being a pedantic. Human beings are tremendously better at driving than machines despite sometimes saying hexagonal rather than octagonal. Humans and current AIs both make mistakes but humans manage a kind of robustness, ability to deal gracefully with unexpected situations, that current AIs don't seem to be progressing towards.

> Human beings are tremendously better at driving than machines Human drivers: 1 death per 88 million miles traveled (in the US) [1] Tesla Autopilot: 5 deaths per 3 billion miles [2] [1] https://www.iihs.org/topics/fatality-statistics/detail/state... [2] https://electrek.co/2020/04/22/tesla-autopilot-data-3-billio... and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_self-driving_car_fatal...

[deleted]

Re: An understanding of AI’s limitations is starting to sink in

#249

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are there examples in history where things requiring great time and effort were built then abandoned? In recent times, due to a relative dearth of high yield investment opportunities, there is a lot of money with nowhere to go. Some believe much of it is "dumb" money. Overfunded startups are one possible symptom. Heavily-funded "AI" may be another. This is before we even consider the moral and ethical issues of using…

> Are there examples in history where things requiring great time and effort were built then abandoned? The space program?

In the US, yeah. Great example. SpaceX is here to get you back on track. /s

Re: An understanding of AI’s limitations is starting to sink in

#250

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Google Search?

Google search has gotten worse over the years though. Perhaps that's because the amount of information is growing exponentially. So much of the search results seems spammy these days.

It's still quite smart though. For example, asking a question about a programming problem often brings up the correct stackoverflow page, even if the wording is completely different.
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