Not a decade. More like a century, and that is if society figures itself out enough to do some engineering on a planetary scale, and quantum computing is viable. Fundamentally, AGI requires 2 things. First it needs to be able to operate without information, learning as it goes. The core kernel should be such that it doesn't have any sort of training on real world concepts, only general language parsing that it can us…
Read that sentence again. Slowly.
What do you think "general language parsing" IS if not learned patterns from real-world data? You're literally describing a transformer and then saying we need to invent it.
And your TLS example is deranged. You want an agent to discover the TLS protocol by randomly sending ethernet packets? The combinatorial search space is so large this wouldn't happen before the sun explodes. This isn't intelligence! This is bruteforce with extra steps!
Transformers already ARE general algorithms with zero hardcoded linguistic knowledge. The architecture doesn't know what a noun is. It doesn't know what English is. It learns everything from data through gradient descent. That's the entire damn point.
You're saying we need to solve a problem that was already solved in 2017 while claiming it needs a century of quantum computing.