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Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

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201–210 of 269 posts

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#201

In common law jurisdictions, there's a term of art in law -- "unconscionable". It's when a contract is so egregiously one-sided that no reasonable person would agree to it, and it could be ruled unenforceable. It's not reasonable to expect an employee to build up a body of expertise in a field, and then agree to be bound never to work in that field again after leaving your current job. IANAL, but confidentiality agre…

Civil law jurisdictions also have protections against one-sided contracts.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#202
post #127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

US finance has the same thing, and also calls it gardening leave. In our case I think it's reasonably common for it to be as long as a year. Downside for finance folks is that the usually make a decent chunk of their compensation through bonuses, not their base salary. So their gardening-leave pay ends up being quite a pay cut, and while they're "gardening", they're out of the game for a year and their skills/knowled…

> reasonably common for it to be as long as a year Absolutely not. For ibanks, less than VP is one month. VP/ED/MD is three months. Sometimes it is six months for an MD, but that is extreme. The longest that I ever heard was someone who left Citadel as a portfolio manager had a TWO year gardening leave. How can that make any financial sense for Citadel? Before the HN crowd jumps in about that Citadel example being "r…

I know an example of a garden leave for 2 years for an engineer working on trading algorithms. Maybe he falls into that 1000 people category (PhD in math).

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#203

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why do you think having billionaires at all is of benefit to society? Or do you just mean that the people inclined to break rules to accumulate unreasonable wealth would just follow them instead if that worked as well and that is what would benefit society?

Because in a well organized society where wealth accumulation is not by corruption, then by definition it would be by creating value, which benefits everyone. The alternative is something like oligarchs that extract wealth because of state granted monopolies, corporatism that strangles competition with anti competitive regulation, etc. The accumulation of wealth is all out of proportion and possibly not even correlat…

Wealth is accumulated by capturing value, not by creating it.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#204

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> reasonably common for it to be as long as a year Absolutely not. For ibanks, less than VP is one month. VP/ED/MD is three months. Sometimes it is six months for an MD, but that is extreme. The longest that I ever heard was someone who left Citadel as a portfolio manager had a TWO year gardening leave. How can that make any financial sense for Citadel? Before the HN crowd jumps in about that Citadel example being "r…

I know an example of a garden leave for 2 years for an engineer working on trading algorithms. Maybe he falls into that 1000 people category (PhD in math).

Exactly: That person falls into the 0.01% of the finance industry.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#205
post #99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In UK it's called gardening leave. A period when you are still employed but not at work and can't join another company without agreement. Uk law generally is that non compete clause is ok, if the length of time is reasonable. But you can't stop a person with a trade from applying that trade unreasonably. Most tend to be 3-6 months. Normally it's to stop a person leaving from stealing clients.

There is a difference between non-solicitation and non-compete. In the US, the former obligation might be acceptable while the later might not.

The "non-solicitation" agreements are so stupid. There is a cottage industry in headhunters where you tell your next employer who you want to recruit, then they ask a 3rd party recruiter to go track down that person after X months... and invite them to interview. I have seen it so many times in career.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#207
post #94
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In finance, it is common to be paid your base wage during your non-compete. Or at least that is how mine worked.

Since a huge chunk of comp in finance is bonus, especially if you're a rainmaker, I don't see how this is a win.

I don't where HN gets its information about investment banks, but it is wrong much more than 50% of the time. (Dart throwing monkeys could do better, I fear.) This is no longer true for non-FO (front office) head count after 2008. In markets (not investment banking/M&A/IPOs), front office is sales, trading, structuring, and a miniscule number of quants. In 2025, The vast majority of working stiffs at the world's top 15 investment banks are being paid an annual bonus that is max 25% of base salary, but 10-15% is more likely. Also, for most FO, when laid-off or leaving, they start gardening leave on the same day. Also, anyone worth anything (as FO) will negotiate with their next employer to have a guaranteed first year bonus that meets or exceeds their last bonus. For non-FO, they are required to work for their entire notice period.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#208

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That seems like something ripe for being gamed. How do they protect from someone just quitting and continuing to get paid?

They're not obligated to enforce the non-compete. If you don't have any sensitive information to take to a competitor, they might not give you any garden leave. OTOH, I've seen non-competes as long as 2.5 years from places like Citadel.

    > I've seen non-competes as long as 2.5 years from places like Citadel.
Congrats: You are part of the 0.01% of the industry. Did they also offer to pay your bonus during that period? Else, it looks like a shitty deal that I would never accept. I heard that Florida now has some weird state-specific rules about high income people with non-competes.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#209
post #122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They're not obligated to enforce the non-compete. If you don't have any sensitive information to take to a competitor, they might not give you any garden leave. OTOH, I've seen non-competes as long as 2.5 years from places like Citadel.

What's worse is actually those non-competes with a variable period. The company doesn't have to tell you in advance how long it will be; only when you hand in your resignation letter will they tell you. It entirely serves to make your job hunt more difficult.

Jesus: What jurisdiction is this? And what dummy signs a contract like that?

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#210
post #193
post #34

In some countries that's illegal. So when presented with a contract that contains such claims, I have 2 options: 1) ask them to remove it... and so I risk not getting the job 2) don't say anything, and sign it If I'm really interested in the job, I'll go for option 2 because I know they cannot enforce such claims, so I'll be fine.

There's option 3, and that's: don't say anything, strike some passages and sign it. Whether that's a good idea, that depends on the circumstances but I'm just noting it as an option.

    > strike some passages and sign it
Oh my god: This is utter nonsense. They weren't kidding when they said don't take legal advice from randos on the InterWebs. Most companies outsource their employment contract authoring to an external law firm, then have (internal) senior HR go over your signed copy with a fine-toothed comb to catch exactly these kinds of "tricks". If your company is that stupid to allow it, then you don't worry about the shitty (potentially unenforcable) clauses in your employment contract.
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