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Apple Encryption Engineers, If Ordered to Unlock iPhone, Might Resist

nytimes.com

201–210 of 376 posts

Re: Apple Encryption Engineers, If Ordered to Unlock iPhone, Might Resist

#201

Taking this further down the rabbit hole: Suppose that only about 5 people can do what the FBI wants done. Suppose all 5 refuse, to the point of quitting Apple. Does the FBI now compel them to return to Apple and write the software or go to jail? And what if one of those engineers says that he doesn't actually know how to do it; Apple only thought he could, but he actually can't. Now we get into territory of proving…

Or, lets say they 'accidentally' brick the phone whilst completing the said task. Then what?

Re: Apple Encryption Engineers, If Ordered to Unlock iPhone, Might Resist

#202
post #99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I don't think we would live in a forced back door world for too long. After another 2, 4, or 8 years, we will eventually realize that giving the government a back door to the iPhone did not give it a back door to the myriad of other encrypted communications tools out there. Terrorists will find other ways to hide their communications. I'm going to disagree with you here. Didn't we think, back in 2001, that we'd onl…

> I'm going to disagree with you here. Didn't we think, back in 2001, that we'd only have to live with pat-downs on every plane flight for so long? That the government would eventually realize that terrorists couldn't hijack planes once passengers knew that the proper response was to storm the cockpit rather than waiting for the usual ransom demand to be acquiesced to? That the terrorists would find other ways to cau…

The TSA is an abomination. I will not set foot in US for fear of them. The most important conferences in my business are in US and a few customers have already requested my consulting, but there's no way I travel to US.

Re: Apple Encryption Engineers, If Ordered to Unlock iPhone, Might Resist

#203
post #60

No matter what happens in this case, to the individual engineers or to Apple, the problem runs much deeper: - Government power and rights > individual power and rights. - Mass surveillance of their own people. - Constitution consistently ignored. - Civil liberties viewed as an annoyance. - Militarized police force. - Secret court systems that "OKs" any government action. - Mainstream media little more than an arm of…

>We have a word for this type of government but but no one is talking about it yet.

What is the word to describe what we now have in the US?

Re: Apple Encryption Engineers, If Ordered to Unlock iPhone, Might Resist

#204

Taking this further down the rabbit hole: Suppose that only about 5 people can do what the FBI wants done. Suppose all 5 refuse, to the point of quitting Apple. Does the FBI now compel them to return to Apple and write the software or go to jail? And what if one of those engineers says that he doesn't actually know how to do it; Apple only thought he could, but he actually can't. Now we get into territory of proving…

""Suppose that only about 5 people can do what the FBI wants done."

Maybe 5 people now can do that, but give a smart programmer (I'm sure Apple has more than a bunch of those) source code and I'm sure he will figure how to do what government requests in max few weeks time. It's not a rocket science.

Re: Apple Encryption Engineers, If Ordered to Unlock iPhone, Might Resist

#205
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If the engineers got fired or quit their jobs what could be done then I wonder?

Apple HR to security engineer: "You're fired! The color of your hair is all wrong!" (Yes, you can do this in California) Security engineer: "Meep?" HR: "That's right. Oh, and here, since you were such a great employee (up until we noticed your hair, anyway), have this extremely generous dollar amount severance package. Maybe if your hair is a different color someday we'll hire you back." : Apple to FBI: "We have no o…

If they have the source, documentation, and signing keys, they don't have to conscript anyone. They can have one of their people do it, or hire a non-Apple engineer with low morals who is willing to do it.

Re: Apple Encryption Engineers, If Ordered to Unlock iPhone, Might Resist

#206
post #194
post #186

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The feds threatened Yahoo with a fine of $250,000/day, _doubling every week_. It doesn't take long for that to become astronomical. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/09/15...

How does the government merely name a number out of thin air and the company now has to pay it? Can the government just declare the moon to be their property tomorrow? How would they enforce the delivery of these funds?

> How does the government merely name a number out of thin air and the company now has to pay it?

Presumably it is not a random number, but is calculated based on factors like the company's revenue. A $250k fine would kill most small businesses. Google/Apple could pay it indefinitely without breaking a sweat. So it makes sense to me that the fine has a very wide range depending on the situation.

> Can the government just declare the moon to be their property tomorrow?

No. The United Nations Outer Space Treaty prevents nations from claiming the moon as territory (although the US could withdraw from this treaty, wait one year, and then claim the moon).

> How would they enforce the delivery of these funds?

The same way they enforce collection of taxes. Bank accounts can be frozen, property can be seized, perhaps corporate leaders could be arrested for brazenly ignoring an order to pay.

Re: Apple Encryption Engineers, If Ordered to Unlock iPhone, Might Resist

#207

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's so defeatist. How do you know unless you try? You are the one with the knowledge. Try!

No, its acknowledgement that sometimes the few are left to defend the rights of many. This is how it works in a lot of areas. If Apple loses this round, our best hope is they push this debate to the SCOTUS and set the proper precedent there. Educating the masses isn't going to change much, as we have no say in the current system. Think about this: Do you think the President, or any of the candidates, know much of any…

> If Apple loses this round, our best hope is they push this debate to the SCOTUS

[editing what I wrote, I missed something you said]

I believe our best hope is to start informing the public about encryption so that when more laws about encryption start appearing, then they are knowledgeable enough to let their representatives know how they feel about it. The idea is to inform enough so that the government is unable to spread FUD and an alarmist view that we will be safer when US phones have back doors. Because we won't. Other encryption tools exist that are not governable by the US.

[end edit]

> Think about this: Do you think the President, or any of the candidates, know much of anything about technology?

No. I've been thinking this for 8 years since patent trolls started becoming a nuisance. I'm happy to see we now have a couple of computer science graduates as representatives, including Ted Lieu who has been pretty vocal on this DOJ vs. Apple case.

> because that's not part of their education or job function

Hmm. They're supposed to have advisors or lobbyists for this. My argument is, in part, tech is missing a sufficient amount of those in the White House and DC. There can and should be more.

> I've seen your comments on this story, more power to you for wanting to start a grassroots education movement. I've also seen you muddy the waters with making comments about anti-encryption laws; this is an extremist fabrication on your part and not part of the actual current issues. As I've said elsewhere, directly in response to you, the outcome may be similar but the approach is completely different. If you manipulate outrage to reach your desired goal, you're just as bad as they are. You could've taken the time to read my other comments about this before declaring me defeatist, but instead you jumped to conclusions based on a small sampling; is this what your education is about?

Sorry hold up a moment here. Since when is providing facts muddying the waters? In most of my comments I'm citing sources directly. I also welcome debate. There literally are laws on the table at the state level in NY and CA that would require phone manufacturers to only sell phones that are decryptable when they are sold. Is it muddying the waters to call these anti-encryption bills? What would you call them?

I certainly wouldn't call what I wrote extremist.

I'm sorry if you're offended by what I wrote. I have no control over that. You are the one claiming the populace can't be educated. I have difficulty seeing how a person who clearly benefited from some form of education growing up can stand by this particular viewpoint. However, I do respect your opinion, and I apologize if I missed some of your remarks and mischaracterized your position. HN doesn't have any notification system for comments, so I probably miss some. I can't be expected to read every comment from one user before I respond to one of their comments can I? Please feel free to email me if you would like to discuss it further, or I can talk on the phone.

I'm not trying to manipulate anybody. I'm saying, let's put facts on the table and let people decide for themselves. If some people choose to ignore the facts, that's fine. If some technologists don't want to participate in sharing the facts, that's fine. But what's wrong with encouraging technologists to try? Again I welcome criticism of any of the words I write. If I'm being biased in some way I want to know about it, because if I appear biased here on HN then it will be more obvious to the layperson.

Re: Apple Encryption Engineers, If Ordered to Unlock iPhone, Might Resist

#208
post #60

No matter what happens in this case, to the individual engineers or to Apple, the problem runs much deeper: - Government power and rights > individual power and rights. - Mass surveillance of their own people. - Constitution consistently ignored. - Civil liberties viewed as an annoyance. - Militarized police force. - Secret court systems that "OKs" any government action. - Mainstream media little more than an arm of…

>We have a word for this type of government but but no one is talking about it yet. What is the word to describe what we now have in the US?

keep-telling-yourself-that-ocracy

Re: Apple Encryption Engineers, If Ordered to Unlock iPhone, Might Resist

#209

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's so defeatist. How do you know unless you try? You are the one with the knowledge. Try!

No, its acknowledgement that sometimes the few are left to defend the rights of many. This is how it works in a lot of areas. If Apple loses this round, our best hope is they push this debate to the SCOTUS and set the proper precedent there. Educating the masses isn't going to change much, as we have no say in the current system. Think about this: Do you think the President, or any of the candidates, know much of any…

Do you think the President, or any of the candidates, know much of anything about technology? Do you think they understand the intricacies of encryption? Would they even be able to name standard cypher suites? No, because that's not part of their education or job function. They rely on the few, their advisors, just like they do with most major issues.

How far down the advisor and lackey chain do you need to go before you get to someone who does understand the intricacies of encryption? Can name the standard cipher suites? Because I bet none of the advisers to the candidates or POTUS know those things either. This is not any of their jobs either.

Re: Apple Encryption Engineers, If Ordered to Unlock iPhone, Might Resist

#210
post #121

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Like this: http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/03/tp-lin... If they can't quite do that, then they bring back the whole "export-grade cryptography" thing, except they call it "terrorist-grade cryptography" this time around. Then they start monitoring every crypto-capable open-source project's responsible disclosure system. When they see a vulnerability good enough to subvert that open-source project, t…

You're assuming that the government is hyper-competent. I'm not so sure. There are an awful lot of cooks in that kitchen, so to speak. Eventually, it'd leak that they're purposely sabotaging open-source projects. Not that that possibility might stop them from trying, but it'd certainly hamper recruiting efforts considering the people best able to do the sabotage are the ones likely to be contributing to the projects…

"Child pornography". Any pornographic depiction of a person deemed 17 years old is child pornography. It needs not be a photo, it could be a drawing. If the origin of the picture is unknown, I assume any picture of a young-looking 25 years old person could be assumed child pornography during an investigation. As horrible as actual unconsented pornography is, which I frankly condemn, I still take it with a grain of salt when I'm told "This CEO has child pornography on his computer".
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