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Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

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Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#171
post #154

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you kidding me? Loopholes like that don't exist. The tax code starts from the assumption that you owe them money, but for very specific reasons allows you to deduct or credit from that amount owed. They simply do not naively put in deductions that shouldn't be there. The idea that "loopholes" are unintentional vulnerabilities is completely disconnected from reality.

The legislators intended that via a complex web of shell companies obscuring ultimate ownership no taxes would be owed? I call shenanigans.

If they didn't they've certainly had a very long time to correct it.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#172

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My activity in this realm has been to contribute to open source software, both as an author and as an administrator. I see it as a win-win-win for workers (the developers who write the code), their employers (who invest in open source as a superior product), and the software industry and society at large (through increased productivity and a better model for collaboration).

Anyone can benefit from OSS, corrupt individuals included. I'm not sure if that kind of action can help improve legislation or decrease the number of loopholes.

What, you were serious when you demanded that I personally fix the world?

I'm still doing quite a bit and making the best use of my talents: way more than enough effort to call the facile critique of "start a political party".

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#173
post #87

> The foundation owns itself, so no Kamprad family members hold shares. Late stage capitalism... Anyway, I don't really get why the article claims he didn't care about money. It's known for a while that IKEA avoids taxes in many dodgy ways. If he really didn't care, the connected companies could pay a reasonable amount.

What is the reasonable amount for a company that pays its "owner" no dividend and apparently never will? This isn't empty rhetoric. Most countries extract tax as x% of turnover plus y% of dividend plus many smaller taxes. Kamprad structured his company to pay its "owner" nothing, which leaves VAT and the smaller taxes, and apparently the structure prevented his heirs from ever getting any financial benefit from Ikea.…

The money is now in a foundation, that can re-invest in Ikea or use it for philantropical purposes. It's a nonprofit according to Dutch rules, and they have decided not to tax those.

Eventually the money is spent on something, and will be taxed then.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#174
post #134

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you aren't seeking out the loopholes that apply to you, then you are paying more in taxes than you are legally required to. Complete nonsense. Finding a loophole in the tax code is no different to finding a flaw in some computer code that gives you some access you were never intended to have. Should we all hire professional hackers too?

Except that the laws are the rules, the rules are publicly published, and everyone has access to them. If McDonald's is selling a 10 piece McNuggets for $1.49, and a 20 piece for $4.99, then buying 2 x 10 piece McNuggets for $2.98 is a loophole around paying $4.99. If you find it immoral, so be it, but it doesn't change that you're paying more for McNuggets than McDonald's requires you to pay.

I don't find that to be an apt analogy. Tax avoidance is more like abusing coupons. Someone else is effectively paying your share, but the company can't shut it down because customer would complain or it could hurt the business overall. Eventually the business is forced to raise prices and everyone deal with coupons just to get a decent deal.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#175

So, who ultimately appoints the directors? It sounds like it is Kamprad's heirs, but through some layers of indirection that prevents them from meddling directly.

There have been many inquires into this by Swedish journalists over the years, but it's a very dense structure of companies with unclear ownership and structure. So who controls it is unknown. It is also a great tax evasion schema since the ownership is a charity (that donates money to "product design"), allowing IKEA to escape vast sums of taxation globally.

> allowing IKEA to escape vast sums of taxation globally.

At the cost of not being able to access it at all anymore!

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#176
post #152

Am I missing something or couldn’t a big enough company just buy out 51% of the owning companies and take over/shut down IKEA? This way his family still could get a fast payout if they all work together.

It's held by a charity that doesn't have owners and no shares, there is nothing to buy.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#177
post #134

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you aren't seeking out the loopholes that apply to you, then you are paying more in taxes than you are legally required to. "legally required to" does not incur a balancing test between what is practicable vs the time it takes. If you're a regular, mid-income citizen, then there isn't likely to be a good ROI on hiring a dedicated accountant to find you loopholes. If you're making $200k a year, and you save 10%, ho…

If you aren't seeking out the loopholes that apply to you, then you are paying more in taxes than you are legally required to. Complete nonsense. Finding a loophole in the tax code is no different to finding a flaw in some computer code that gives you some access you were never intended to have. Should we all hire professional hackers too?

In most jurisdictions, some loopholes are legal to exploit while others aren't. Loopholes in tax laws are legal to exploit because it is not criminal to try and minimize your taxes. However, gaining unauthorized access to a system is criminal so exploiting loopholes is not legal. I think using loop holes in tax law should count as tax avoidance, but it currently doesn't.

During the Nuremberg trials the Nazis that stood accused actually unsuccessfully tried to exploit what was essentially loop holes in international law.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#178
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

He didn't really care about money personally, or at least not the material things money can buy. At least that's the image he worked very hard to portray by driving an old Volvo, living in a modest house and wearing clothes bought in a second hand store etc. He obviously cared a lot about his companies making as much money as possible. Although if you asked him he'd probably say that all that tax avoidance was just h…

Ok. But when why not donate the tax savings to an org that can use it? I just can't see "I don't care" resulting in hoarding (so much money). Maybe "Money doesn't motivate me" would be more accurate?

Ok why not start donating 30% of your money every paycheck?

We are very generous with other peoples money

Not so much with our own

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#179
post #152

Am I missing something or couldn’t a big enough company just buy out 51% of the owning companies and take over/shut down IKEA? This way his family still could get a fast payout if they all work together.

Buying out a company requires either an agreement or it being publicly traded.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#180
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There have been many inquires into this by Swedish journalists over the years, but it's a very dense structure of companies with unclear ownership and structure. So who controls it is unknown. It is also a great tax evasion schema since the ownership is a charity (that donates money to "product design"), allowing IKEA to escape vast sums of taxation globally.

But then they put the Swedish flag in front of each shop. What a hypocrisy!

Yeah, I think that is a little rich of IKEA. They get tons of goodwill from the Swedish system but contributes very little to it themselves. For example, the Swedish King or some government official is often present when IKEA opens a new store somewhere in the world. If an new one is opened in Sweden, the local politicians help them out by adding bus stops and even new bus lines servicing it.

It's kind of crazy given that IKEA in reality is a Dutch charity for tax reasons. At this point in time, IKEA is about as Swedish as Media Markt.

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