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Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

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141–150 of 269 posts

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#141
post #130

Earlier quoted context omitted.

as far as i can tell there are a million sodas that are extremely close to coca cola and coca cola is still doing just fine

That’s my whole point. They are not using Coke’s formula

But they are using functionally equivalent formulas and Coke is still fine.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#142
In common law jurisdictions, there's a term of art in law -- "unconscionable". It's when a contract is so egregiously one-sided that no reasonable person would agree to it, and it could be ruled unenforceable.

It's not reasonable to expect an employee to build up a body of expertise in a field, and then agree to be bound never to work in that field again after leaving your current job. IANAL, but confidentiality agreements that act like lifetime noncompetes are good candidates for being found unconscionable, even absent an explicit anti-noncompete statute in your jurisdiction. (Other clauses you may rightly consider unfair, I don't know about.)

Making things worse for the companies implementing such contracts is the fact that things change so fast now that they are unable to substantially benefit from such a contract. The contract is purely a CYA move.

If you have agreed to lifetime noncompete terms, you may wish to speak to an employment attorney about how enforceable the contract actually is in your area.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That’s my whole point. They are not using Coke’s formula

But they are using functionally equivalent formulas and Coke is still fine.

if coke did not have deep pockets, it would have gone under without this protection.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#144
post #100

Not just employment contracts, some companies require NDA just for interviews.

IF you go to an interview, and nothing was divulged to you, this NDA does not mean anything. But if youwork at a competitor, and you get an interviewer tell you things that the company does not want to divulge, company has some protection. Not all laws and processes are bad.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#145
post #81
post #45

I think the Chinese law is effective in this regard: in order to maintain any non-competition agreement, the company must continue to pay you a monthly compensation amount equal to 30% of your total monthly income when you were at the company. Whenever the payment stops, the non-competition agreement is automatically void.

Imagine if Tesla had been able to stop Andrej Karpathy working at Open AI just by spending 1/3 of what his salary was when he was on Autopilot. That sounds like a terrible idea.

I mean under the current rules they could have stopped him for 0/3 of his salary.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#146
post #129

So tired of this garbage. I think non-competes (and the legal concept of inevitable disclosure) should just be banned completely. Sure, some things (like taking customer lists when you leave a company) are messed up and should be barred, but companies should just be required to accept the fact that their employees will take some "proprietary" knowledge/information with them to their next job. I don't even think that…

> Sure, some things (like taking customer lists when you leave a company) are messed up and should be barred Is it messed up? If you're a salesperson, and you've built the relationships with these customers is their loyalty to you, or to the company that you worked for? I had a personal trainer for a little while and he took all his clients to a new gym when he decided to contract with a different gym. I don't know t…

Yeah, that's a fair interpretation.

But I think the way I look at it is in a sort of "work product" type way. If I'm employed by a company to write software, I'm the one who wrote it, but I agree that the software I write is the property of the company, and I can't take it with me when I leave.

Is a salesperson's "work product" those relationships, and does that make them the "property" of the company? I don't think it's reasonable to say that those relationships are solely between the customers and the salesperson; those relationships wouldn't work out in that way if the salesperson's company was selling garbage, or even just a product that those customers didn't want. That is, the good customer-salesperson relationship is both a function of the salesperson's personal skills, and of the good fit between the company's products and the customer.

Ultimately, though, whatever you agree to in writing when you start the job is what you should honor. I'm fine with the law protecting people from predatory practices by employers (of which I think non-competes qualify, and employees shouldn't be able to sign away a right to change jobs like that), but if an employee signs something that says any customer relationships belong to the company, then that seems like a reasonable thing to me.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#147
post #97
post #45

I think the Chinese law is effective in this regard: in order to maintain any non-competition agreement, the company must continue to pay you a monthly compensation amount equal to 30% of your total monthly income when you were at the company. Whenever the payment stops, the non-competition agreement is automatically void.

That's a terrible law. 30% of your total monthly income as it was, when you are likely leaving for more money at a competitor or to start your own company...

I'd think it isn't about employee getting 30%. It is about the companies would be paying money really for nothing in most cases, and thus forcing the companies to avoid blanket enforcement (and unpredictable at that as it avoids the company having the free option of coming after you nilly-vanilla when they feel like it years later) - and such avoidment is great for innovation industry-wise. If your confidentiality agreement is really meaningful, then probably you can negotiate much better payment.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#148
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What are the keywords for finding a lawyer who can advise on non-competes? Asking because it turned out nearly impossible to find a local lawyer to advise on a dispute couple months ago - with 9 out of 10 telling me they only do divorces or real estate or immigration. I was literally calling one by one from a list based on what I believe were relevant search criteria on State Bar website.

https://g-s-law.com/flat-fee-employment-agreement-review/ I had them recommended to me. I have used them and was pleased.

Thank you! Not my states but seems spot on and I can extract keywords from there.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#149
post #111
post #108

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Just because the employer ‘takes it seriously’ doesn’t mean the court won’t laugh at them. In my experience, the more the employer puts up a show, the more unenforceable it is.

As I say, no personal experience. But people I know took fairly serious actions because of the threat.

That is why they do it.

Re: Tell HN: Beware confidentiality agreements that act as lifetime non competes

#150
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Precisely. And, at least in the US, any contract which makes it impossible for a worker to take a new job in their field is extremely likely to be found unconscionable. It doesn't matter whether the contract is cast as a non-compete or as a NDA; if its effect is to say "you must work for us, or not at all", it's unlikely to hold up.

Maybe. I've known companies in the IT industry that took a very hard line on non-competes. Whether they won in court, I don't know. But I've know people who took a year off rather than involving the lawyers. Small pretty well-defined segment of the industry and a couple of the big players apparently did take it seriously. (Never worked for either.)

This is exactly what the company is hoping for. In actuality, you can put literally anything in a contract. Sell your first born baby, sacrifice a goat, whatever. Signing a piece of paper doesn't make it true or required.

Companies are really banking on people making the value decision that doing the legal stuff is too much work, time, and money, so they're hoping for self-enforcement. It's the same reason we still see companies commonly doing things like terminating employees before maternity leave. They know a new mother (who is now jobless) isn't going to bother with the trouble of a potentially multi-year wrongful termination suit.

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