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Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

smithsonianmag.com

141–150 of 318 posts

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#141

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's no way that a disaster on a manned mission would affect a satellite launch. They share nothing in common.

I’m not sure that level of confidence is warranted. What’s going to happen with NASAs funding over the next few years? Or even SpaceX?

NASA will be sold to friends like they privatized the Soviet economy.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#142
post #67
post #13

I didn’t realize the Voyagers relied on a once in a 175 year planetary alignment. What a lucky break technology had advanced to the point we could make use of it.

It wasn't just a lucky break, it was the result of furious efforts by scientists to lobby years in advance to take advantage of the alignment, as well as engineers who repurposed two Mariner probes to save money, as well as canny NASA bureaucrats who sneakily downplayed the possibility of a full Grand Tour in order to reduce estimated costs (with the full intent to underpromise and overdeliver, which Voyager 2 succes…

Famously, Carl Sagan, when pitching the Voyager missions to President Nixon, said

"The last time that {alignment} happened was when Thomas Jefferson was President, and he blew it."

https://www.planetary.org/articles/stories_murray

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> this is HN, a bunch of computer programmers think they know more than And they are correct At least on the programming part, having in mind the huge advances in computers since the Voyager was built. Any professional computer programmer here knows more in their field than a programmer from 70's. A Voyager built today with similar resources would be much better, 100% guaranteed. Voyager 1 was a fantastic machine don…

The longevity of Voyager has only a little to do with software engineering, and latest software engineering has even less to do with building spacecraft like Voyager.

If anything I expect modern software engineering to have significantly higher risks of failure than programmers of ye olde days.

Why? The first step today would be installing Discord[1], the second step would be updating code live 420 no scope[2], and the third step would be figuring out how many JavaScript abstractions are desired.

[1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42162380

[2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41217037

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#144

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I’m not sure that level of confidence is warranted. What’s going to happen with NASAs funding over the next few years? Or even SpaceX?

NASA will be sold to friends like they privatized the Soviet economy.

Normally I assume that privatization is always bad, but can you honestly look at Artemis, Orion, and the fucking Lunar Gateway and think, oh yes more of that please? Commercial space produced almost all successes of the past decade. (That said nationalizing Boeing might be an improvement, but then I’d worry about Lockheed buying America with America’s money.)

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#145
Whenever such an announcement is made, I keep asking myself something along the lines: "Just how much stuff did they put on board that thing, that there is always some way of using something differently or something different, to get back a working connection???" Incredible engineering.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#146

Were engineers 50 years ago just much smarter than we are now? It’s pretty unbelievable that these things still work. Or is there something systemic about how they were able to achieve so much so long ago with basically no computers to help.

Most of our car engines run at a small fraction of their capability, even when going at highway speeds. Most servers have a 15-25% utilization to handle failover situations. If you have a beefy as fuck set up with extra wide tolerance margins, things can last for a very long time. Car engines with a chamber that’s essentially containing explosions still end up running for decades with very little maintenance. Well, some longer than others. This is also true for consumer electronics/appliances. You still have things going just fine from almost a century ago. Yes, some things fail faster than others and the designers were aware of limitations and trade offs, but most components continue working. What would be wise in this case is to look at how the voyager was designed for reliability to understand why it hasn’t completely gone off the rails. Meaning, what are the common anpproaches and why do they fail, and why doesn’t the voyager fail. What does it do that’s different than the usual method. Lots to be learned there but I don’t think the people were wizards, they probably dealt with very brittle things and had tight specs and knew how to design certain parts to very close to perfect. The manufacturing of parts plays a huge role in reliability. If you know you can achieve better manufacturing output but it is a matter of cost, then that’s easy - government can pay whatever. But if you don’t know, then that’s a harder situation to be in and that’s guess work. But if you have a capacitor that’s normally 20% off rating that you’d buy in a store, and you know you can get it to be down to 1% off or even less from rating, then you go for that with everything you’ve got. And all parts are made with as wide of tolerance as you can get so that as they degrade, things can still work. Easier said than done, but there it is. Things will eventually break and not work. But for now, Voyager has bought time, quite literally.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> this is HN, a bunch of computer programmers think they know more than And they are correct At least on the programming part, having in mind the huge advances in computers since the Voyager was built. Any professional computer programmer here knows more in their field than a programmer from 70's. A Voyager built today with similar resources would be much better, 100% guaranteed. Voyager 1 was a fantastic machine don…

But this is about the overall engineering of Voyager, not just the programming. Also, I'm skeptical how much better modern hardware will fare in deep space conditions, considering the use of finer and more fragile electronics. Since you're talking about general people instead of specialists, also consider how the median software developer seem to focus less on correctness, reliability, and optimization, compared to t…

> skeptical how much better modern hardware will fare in deep space conditions

Why? Deep space radiation is only 4x the dosage compared to LEO. Starlink satellites use modern tech and they've spent >10,000 collective years in space since we launched more than 2 of them. The whole "modern electronics are more fragile" issue is overblown. The CPUs are tiny and easy to shield. The MMICs use huge features that you can see with a normal microscope.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#148
post #3

Can we send a voyager 3 with much advance battery and sensor, and at much faster speed so that it may reach farther than voyager 1 and 2, in let’s say just couple of years ?

My understanding is that 1. Our rocket / propulsion technology today may be cheaper (thx largely to SpaceX), but it doesn't really necessarily provide MUCH more delta V. Meanwhile 2. Voyager launches relied on a once-in-a-blue-moon (not quite once in two centuries) alignment of various planetary bodies to give a spectacular orbital slingshot boosts. So my limited understanding is that we can't really overtake voyager…

The alignment was important in that it allowed Voyager 2 to visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Uranus in a single mission using gravity assists. The final velocity of Voyager could be matched in other ways, but not exceeded by so much that a probe could catch up to the Voyagers any time soon.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#149
post #16
post #13

I didn’t realize the Voyagers relied on a once in a 175 year planetary alignment. What a lucky break technology had advanced to the point we could make use of it.

And I remember the "crazies" saying the world will come to an end due to that alignment. That belief was reported in the main stream media. When it did not happen, I think they moved on to 2012 :)

I think fascination with apocalypse is the fear of our individual mortality combined with the fear of missing out.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#150

Were engineers 50 years ago just much smarter than we are now? It’s pretty unbelievable that these things still work. Or is there something systemic about how they were able to achieve so much so long ago with basically no computers to help.

Golden NASA budgets might have helped…

The Voyagers weren't exactly cheap, but by NASA standards they were made on a shoestring budget because all the money at the time was being diverted to development of the space shuttle.
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