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The world’s largest wind turbine has been switched on

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141–150 of 178 posts

Re: The world’s largest wind turbine has been switched on

#141
post #69
post #59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You're confusing primary energy with useful energy. What people need to realize is that if we go to renewable, electric energy, in most cases this will also involve efficiency improvements. Many fossil fuel based processes are horribly inefficient, with electricity you can often avoid doing things like "80% of our energy goes into heating up the air around whatever we're doing". That said: Yes, we'll need a lot of wi…

I don't mind being conservative for this exercise, and renewables have their own inefficiency issue: we'll need to accept the inefficiency of using electrolysis to produce the hydrogen needed to synthesize the feedstocks needed to run petrochemical processes (e.g. producing plastic), because energy production isn't the only thing that depends on fossil fuels.

The goal is to stop turning fossil fuels into CO2. Plastic production is not an urgent issue.

Re: The world’s largest wind turbine has been switched on

#143
post #69
post #59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You're confusing primary energy with useful energy. What people need to realize is that if we go to renewable, electric energy, in most cases this will also involve efficiency improvements. Many fossil fuel based processes are horribly inefficient, with electricity you can often avoid doing things like "80% of our energy goes into heating up the air around whatever we're doing". That said: Yes, we'll need a lot of wi…

I don't mind being conservative for this exercise, and renewables have their own inefficiency issue: we'll need to accept the inefficiency of using electrolysis to produce the hydrogen needed to synthesize the feedstocks needed to run petrochemical processes (e.g. producing plastic), because energy production isn't the only thing that depends on fossil fuels.

Hydrogen production is about 80% efficient and only a small part of our needs depend of hydrogen.

Re: The world’s largest wind turbine has been switched on

#144
post #89

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> And our energy demands are not shrinking. I think they should be, but even if they aren’t, there still is the observation that a kWh of electricity often can produce more of what we really want (light, motion, compute power) than a kWh of oil (about the only thing we can efficiently convert that into is heat) For example, Google tells me - petrol is about 12 kWh/kg, - the modern fiat 500 has a 47l gas tank, - Tesla…

Energy consumption is an indicator of living standards. I hope we harness and use much more reliable energy!

Energy consumption is a bad indicator of living standards. Everything that defines my living standard has become much more energy efficient during my lifetime. I have for example more light in my house than I used to and consume about 20% of the energy I used to. My induction stove uses a lot less energy than the wood fired stove my grandma had at her house. My current computer uses about a tenth of the electricity of my computer twenty years ago and does much more. An electric car uses about a third of the energy of a gas car. A heat pump uses about a fourth of the energy of a fossil furnace.

Re: The world’s largest wind turbine has been switched on

#145
post #5

123 meter blades, that’s insane. This means the tip of the blade travels 772 meters in a single rotation. The speed of sound is 340 meters per second, meaning if it travels more than 0.44 rotations in a second, the tips of the blades are breaking the sound barrier.

I don't know about this one, but a single rotation of the turbines recently installed in the North Sea can generate enough electricity to power an average family home for a day.

Re: The world’s largest wind turbine has been switched on

#146
post #130

Earlier quoted context omitted.

it would be except that the goal of a wind turbine is to generate power rather than go fast

How do you go fast except by generating power? Force times distance over time, that’s how sailboats move too.

It's not the blades that have to go fast, but the generator.

Re: The world’s largest wind turbine has been switched on

#147
post #50

The world used about 180,000TWh of energy in 2022[0]. That requires about 21TW of generation capacity. If we assume wind turbines have a capacity factor of about 30% due to the intermittency of wind, we would need about 69TW of nameplate capacity. If each of these turbines is rated at 16MW, we would need about 4.3 million of them. Is there enough space? Let's assume turbines should be spaced 10 rotor diameters apart[…

I heard that the total wind power across the whole world is something like 20 times the total power humanity needs. So if we ended up doing this, we'd stealing some 5% of power from the wind, which is quite a lot. This itself could have significant climate consequences. Solar shouldn't have this problem, instead: the amount of power we receive from the sun is ridiculously larger than what we can ever thing to consume…

I don't believe that number, wind is essentially second hand solar power and insolation is orders of magnitude larger than what we need. Do you have a source?

Re: The world’s largest wind turbine has been switched on

#148
post #130

Earlier quoted context omitted.

it would be except that the goal of a wind turbine is to generate power rather than go fast

How do you go fast except by generating power? Force times distance over time, that’s how sailboats move too.

More specifically, power is Torque x Omega (rotational speed) for a rotational system

So yes, faster means more power. Torque is limited by the generator and how much power is "being pulled" from it. (which is a bad description but there you go)

Re: The world’s largest wind turbine has been switched on

#149
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you transport something like this in pieces, or as a single blade?

The blade is usually manufactured as a single fiberglass piece. With how big this thing is I imagine it's manufactured somewhere directly at the shore, and just lifted onto a boat directly from the factory. The base is segments (shaped like calamari rings), which are big but usually can be transported by road, but the big ones probably can't pass under bridges.

> shaped like calamari rings

... but why calamari rings specifically?

Re: The world’s largest wind turbine has been switched on

#150
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not trying to pick a fight but just posting because I hear this often from my friends, re birds being happy. The choice, if between coal-fired plants and windmills should be pretty obvious to birds. Sure we may not see them getting splashed to bits with coal-fired plants but they are silently getting ill/dying over time.

So are people, yet we are afraid of nuclear power…

People tend to be afraid of things that can blow up and make the surrounding area uninhabitable.
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