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Obama Announces $2B Fund for Startups

whitehouse.gov

131–140 of 175 posts

Re: Obama Announces $2B Fund for Startups

#131
post #45
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There have been developments in our knowledge of the market since 1680 (when that quote was uttered).

> There have been developments in our knowledge of the market since 1680 Yes, but the argument for regulation is that said regulation provides more benefits than the incurred costs. Considering how badly regulated markets do.... Remember, regulation is systemic risk.

Regulation is one solution to market failures. It's not the only solution, but in many cases it works well. The Clean Air Act, for example, has been extremely successful at addressing the negative externalities created by air pollution.

Beyond that--the lesson that we're learning from modern economics research is that there are no touchstones. Humans aren't rational actors, the efficient allocation theories are predicated on unrealistic assumptions about the behavior of economic actors and the lack of transaction costs, etc. "Laissez faire" isn't any more of a guiding principle than "big brother knows best." The only way to proceed is empirically--use measurements to determine when government solutions are needed and when market solutions suffice.

It's a fairly uncontroversial claim that the market naturally under invents in R&D. It's something you'll see in any basic economics 101 textbook. So why shout "laissez faire" to a government initiative addressing such a market failure?

Re: Obama Announces $2B Fund for Startups

#133

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree with most everything...Solyndra...definitely..that was gov't interferring with the markets at its worse. GM, I definitely agree...much better to go through a 'controlled bankruptcy' and have new mgmt negotiate with the UAW on more amenable pension & health arrangements. They are already making good progress there. As for even AIG getting a 'bailout', I don't quite agree with that. Yes, they did get a ton of m…

No, sorry to say this, but we are in 100% agreement! :-)!!! I was 100% for the AIG 'loan' for just the reasons we both explained. But since it was not clear that AIG would ever be able to pay back all the loan, I was willing to call the loan at least in part a 'bailout', that is, 'help' or a 'gift' that might not get repaid. It's too bad the media wants to use the Paulson, Bernanke, etc. excellent efforts to save the…

Wow....reading you type, is like seeing a mirror of me type. It's insane how much we agree on. I feel like I have been trying to dispell these myths here on HN for the last 2.5 years and here you come along spouting the EXACT same stuff I been saying. It's soo refreshing :)

As for Ron Paul's abolition of the Fed, I couldn't agree more. It's a bunch of crock. All you have to do is look at the history of recessions: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_recessions_in_the_Unite...

I mean...really, the longest time period between recessions in that approx 90 years (1836 - 1926) was 5 years. Imagine that, literally...over other year (almost) America had a recession. That's batshit crazy.

Is THAT what we want to go back to? Fractional reserve banking and central banking is the damn cure to all of that.

Ron Paul is off his knockers when he talks about this stuff, and the most painful part is that so many people listen to him. They don't know any better.

As for your questions, as far as I understand it, the housing bubble CDOs were just the tip of the iceberg. When I lived in FL, there were many small community banks, that went bust because they held tons of CDOs backed up by subprime car loans and credit cards - YES!!! These guys were insane.

As for Canada, the truth is, I don't quite get that one either...because as far as I know, the 'standard' mortgage up there is actually a variable rate. I haven't done much research into it, but I have a few friends that live up there and are goin through the house-buying phase now. It's so bad that we had a debate about whether 30-year fixed mortgages even exist anywhere in the world. I kindly linked him to the relevant US regulators that explicitly show rates on up to 40-year fixed. He was flabbergasted. So, I honestly don't know what's happening over there.

I agree that we should know, I am sure the data is there...I have just been busy trying to keep my startup dreams alive (no time to do all that research - as much as I would love to).

Re: Obama Announces $2B Fund for Startups

#134
post #51
post #43

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> 1. Fix the healthcare system. Right now, you're punished if you don't work for a large company in the sense that you're charged up the wazoo for health insurance. Work for a large company and it's close to free. No, it's not "almost free". It's paid for by the company. And yes, paying yourself is tax-deductible in many circumstances. I've actually paid for health insurance out of pocket as an "older american". Rent…

The US and Canadian government spend the same amount per person on healthcare but Canada has universal health care. On average the US and Canadian healthcare systems provide vary similar outcomes on average. So, clearly more government involvement is an option. But, so is less the US could save a ridiculous amount of money if we could stop wasting it on end of life care that proves little to no benefit. Healthcare is…

Actually canada only spends about %66 the amount of money that the USA does as percentage of GDP.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:International_Comparison_-...

Re: Obama Announces $2B Fund for Startups

#135
post #127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

More or less because reasonably-priced health insurance requires a risk pool in which membership isn't voluntary, and large companies provide such a pool by requiring that all their employees enroll in the company health insurance as a condition of employment (and pay their portion of the coverage fee with no opt-out allowed). The insurers assume that the number of people who'll turn down the job solely due to disagr…

The insurance company inherently pools everyone that it insures, whether they work in 10 large companies, or 1000 small ones. So I fail to see a legit statistical/risk-model reason why health insurers MUST gouge small companies/entrepreneurs. I think it's mostly due to small companies having less negotiating leverage.

Large employer insurance plans are often self-funded, meaning that the insurance company charges administration fees but does not truly insure the plan financially.

Certainly small employers are worse at negotiating health care plans, but I'm not sure how much leverage they could possibly have in negotiations given economies of scale and switching costs.

(in a past life, I worked for a benefits consulting firm which specialized in union plans - one positive of how these plans operated was that they disclosed their benefits costs as $/hr rate per member.)

Re: Obama Announces $2B Fund for Startups

#138

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Also Canada has dramatically less ethnic diversity, at least if I'm reading Wikipedia correctly.

Are you really suggesting that a few ethnic diseases would render the Canadian healthcare system unworkable? I find it very hard to believe that a few more cases sickle cell or whatever would have that kind of effect.

Canada also has a lower obesity rate.

I'm suggesting that a U.S. healthcare dollar is statistically not going to go as far as a Canadian one, even if the U.S. had universal health care.

Re: Obama Announces $2B Fund for Startups

#139

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Works OK for countries with parliamentary democracies.

Parliamentary democracies still have distinct executive branches.

Sure, but they are usually appointed by the majority party of parliament and its leader becomes head of government.

Re: Obama Announces $2B Fund for Startups

#140
post #127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

More or less because reasonably-priced health insurance requires a risk pool in which membership isn't voluntary, and large companies provide such a pool by requiring that all their employees enroll in the company health insurance as a condition of employment (and pay their portion of the coverage fee with no opt-out allowed). The insurers assume that the number of people who'll turn down the job solely due to disagr…

The insurance company inherently pools everyone that it insures, whether they work in 10 large companies, or 1000 small ones. So I fail to see a legit statistical/risk-model reason why health insurers MUST gouge small companies/entrepreneurs. I think it's mostly due to small companies having less negotiating leverage.

The issue is whether opting in is correlated with worse health. When one large company opts in, it's usually not because the company's CEO is himself sick: it's just a general policy decision to offer employees health insurance, and then thousands of people with overall "average" levels of health are non-voluntarily enrolled (the only way to opt out is to quit their job). But the decisions of individuals and small companies to choose or not choose to buy health insurance are much more strongly driven by their own personal health, with less-healthy people and people who suspect they're likely to have health problems soon more likely to buy in, and healthy entrepreneurs more likely to opt out / self-insure.
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