Earlier quoted context omitted.
Why does it show that the belief isn't accurate? This isn't simulating a brain, it's simulating the connections in a brain and pretending the neurons are about as complex as wires. That is a model that is possibly correct, but there's certainly no evidence it's correct.
It shows, at a minimum, that 'simulating' is not a binary either-or proposition, and that the higher-level a simulation, the easier/more efficient the simulation can be, and so it is perfectly possible to have a high-level simulation of a 'big' thing which is easier to run than a low-level simulation of a 'small' thing - both of these points, as obvious as they may seem to you or me, are badly underappreciated by a l…
>it is perfectly possible to have a high-level simulation of a 'big' thing which is easier to run than a low-level simulation of a 'small' thing
While this is true, it's not being shown here until we know that this particular high-level simulation actually works. If it doesn't work then it's more of a failed attempt at creating a simulation.