Live data from Hacker News

23andMe Is Monetizing Your DNA the Way Facebook Monetizes 'Likes'

climateerinvest.blogspot.com

111–120 of 155 posts

Re: 23andMe Is Monetizing Your DNA the Way Facebook Monetizes 'Likes'

#111
post #6

So on one side journalists lament lack of new drug development & just the shoddy state of healthcare tech, while as soon as any new data that can potentially unlock new drug targets (23andMe) or provider better support (Google DeepMind Health) is introduced, Such efforts are quickly demonized with spread of Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt. Rather than asking important questions such as at which level the "aggregate" data…

"Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt"

About what?

Privacy?

The blog entry is focused on monetization, not privacy.

23 also has a deal with Pfizer.

And they have hired people, e.g., from Genentech, that will help them try some drug discovery research themselves.

But does anyone outside the company seriously believe this is going to lead to anything? They are not a therapeutics company.

They are a data broker.

Why not just submit DNA samples directly to a drug company instead of a data broker?

The only thing we can call "shoddy" here is 23andme's original business model: selling genetic test results. The question some are asking is whether they knew that when they started.

With the collected data, they now have value. There will be buyers.

Whether that value is ever passed on to patients is less certain.

Re: 23andMe Is Monetizing Your DNA the Way Facebook Monetizes 'Likes'

#112
post #54
post #34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I just want to pay for a service or product and have that be the end of my interaction with the company as well as the end of the company's use, possession, and monetization of my data. When I buy a stick of gum I deprive the store of that stick of gum in exchange for money. On the Internet I'm purchasing something but the company gets to hold on to and share it indefinitely. It not only benefits from the money excha…

What makes you think that's ever existed? Have you ever entered your phone number or member number at a business for a discount? You think they aren't tracking that? What about just tracking you by some hash of you CC info? I'm sure there were 19th century New York shopkeepers that noticed a particular influx of specific immigrant nationalities in their shops, and may have inquired further and tailored their goods sl…

> Have you ever entered your phone number or member number at a business for a discount?

But I can choose not to.

"May I have your email for our records?"

"Thanks for asking, but you may not."

> Personal liberty is important, but it doesn't trump all considerations. If we can actually utilize the information to help research new treatments and further our knowledge of the human body, allowing the collection, and careful protection and anonymozation of the data is for the greater good, and worth the risk Imo.

That's fine, and it brings to mind organ donation, but this should be absolutely crystal clear. If I'm giving them my DNA, I want to know exactly how it can be used, how it will be anonymized, to whom they can sell it, whether I can opt out at some point, etc.

Personal liberty absolutely ought to trump considerations here; one reason I haven't sent a DNA sample to 23andMe, etc., is because I can't control what happens to my data after that point, and I'm not even sure if I can find out.

Re: 23andMe Is Monetizing Your DNA the Way Facebook Monetizes 'Likes'

#113
post #107
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What makes you think that's ever existed? Have you ever entered your phone number or member number at a business for a discount? You think they aren't tracking that? What about just tracking you by some hash of you CC info? I'm sure there were 19th century New York shopkeepers that noticed a particular influx of specific immigrant nationalities in their shops, and may have inquired further and tailored their goods sl…

Do you really compare DNA and phone numbers? If you want to pay more for insurance, give some company your DNA and install a GPS tracker in your car (provided by the insurance company)... Anyways, for phone numbers, if I don't need to be contacted by a company, I give one of my free number that never rings... they can still track me but...

> > > I just want to pay for a service or product and have that be the end of my interaction with the company as well as the end of the company's use, possession, and monetization of my data.

> Do you really compare DNA and phone numbers?

I think you've let the prior context of the discussion influence your interpretation of my point. My comment had two two main points. First, that we've never really had a system where transactions did not convey some additional information about us, our preferences, and the market (what's more, "my data" is an interesting and often under-explored topic, IMO. If data wants to be free, and you go spreading it around, do you really have a singular claim to it anymore?). Second, there are competing interests of the individual and society when we are talking about aggregating data that might yield substantial benefits for people in general (as in the human race). We've made considerations about this before, such as with vaccination.

I'm not making a case that a private company should be able to keep all info about your genetic makeup and profit from it privately. I am taking a position that we should carefully consider the possible benefits of aggregating genetic info, the possible downsides in loss of privacy and other possible problems, see if there are ways we can increase the benefits and/or decrease the downsides, and try to make an informed decision, with the minimum FUD possible.

Re: 23andMe Is Monetizing Your DNA the Way Facebook Monetizes 'Likes'

#114
It's ridiculous to be stingy with your DNA information. You're dropping that stuff all over any sofa you sit on. It's not you (any more than your twin is you) and it's not yours in any proprietorial sense, it's just data. Chill and let the nice scientists study it.

So far as I'm concerned, if they can use my information to help study medical stuff, it's entirely cool by me.

Re: 23andMe Is Monetizing Your DNA the Way Facebook Monetizes 'Likes'

#115
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What makes you think that's ever existed? Have you ever entered your phone number or member number at a business for a discount? You think they aren't tracking that? What about just tracking you by some hash of you CC info? I'm sure there were 19th century New York shopkeepers that noticed a particular influx of specific immigrant nationalities in their shops, and may have inquired further and tailored their goods sl…

> Have you ever entered your phone number or member number at a business for a discount? But I can choose not to. "May I have your email for our records?" "Thanks for asking, but you may not." > Personal liberty is important, but it doesn't trump all considerations. If we can actually utilize the information to help research new treatments and further our knowledge of the human body, allowing the collection, and care…

> Personal liberty absolutely ought to trump considerations here;

Not before we actually know what those considerations are. It's prudent to error on the side of caution, but erroring on the side of caution doesn't mean we ignore the issue after that. If there's serious public good that can be brought about, we should investigate that and explore ways it can be achieved acceptably.

> one reason I haven't sent a DNA sample to 23andMe, etc., is because I can't control what happens to my data after that point, and I'm not even sure if I can find out.

Yes, and I agree with this outlook. When I said it would be a good thing to legislate, I meant that we should investigate ways we can implement clear rules such that we can all benefit from the useful medical information while protecting privacy as much as possible. We already do this to some degree in the US with HIPAA laws, which facilitates the sharing of client medical information between medical professionals but also comes with a bunch of very specific safeguards and requirements.

Re: 23andMe Is Monetizing Your DNA the Way Facebook Monetizes 'Likes'

#116
Very presumptuous article, not that that's new. When I paid my $100 several years ago I hoped and expected that my data would be sold of as many times as possible. So much more good can come of it than bad.

Insurance companies can and do insist on health checks before they insure you, unless prevented by legislation. This is not new.

Re: 23andMe Is Monetizing Your DNA the Way Facebook Monetizes 'Likes'

#117

The pros of using 23andMe has vastly outweighed any cons, real or hypothetical. Here is a pro: I was able to print out a 3 page report to give to my new doctor that described what medications I had a low / high tolerance for and what medical conditions to look out for as I grow older. My doctor was floored-- and as a result we do a few extra tests every year to keep track of a potential eye condition I am at a higher…

>So what is the potential cons?

That these 'results' have not been verified for accuracy and are largely fictitious? That's why the FDA shut them down for providing such reports/predictions. Nobody has proved these reports are valid or useful in any way whatsoever.

http://csmonitor.com/Technology/Tech/2010/0915/How-reliable-...

>In July, a report from the US Government Accountability Office presented at a congressional hearing on genetic testing roiled the waters. The GAO found that direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic test results were "misleading and of little or no practical use to consumers." As a test, the GAO sent identical saliva samples to four leading companies. It found that disease predictions varied widely, "indicating that identical DNA can yield contradictory results" from each company.

If you'd like to send me $100 I'd be more than willing to provide you with pages of sciencey looking reports as well.

Re: 23andMe Is Monetizing Your DNA the Way Facebook Monetizes 'Likes'

#118

It's fairly obvious by now that 23andme is just a collector of data, not a source of useful research or actual results. The best bit: you pay to give them your data. In that sense Google and Facebook are more fair, they give a free service and you pay with your data. For their customers (the ones who give them samples) 23andme is expensive infotainment, which will worse case lead to a whole pile of un-necessary tests…

I am friends with some academic researchers that recently completed a study with 23andMe. My friends designed the experiment, 24andMe researches applied their design to the data and reported the statistical outcome. For their field, the results had the most significance seen yet for the phenotype studied. The genetic variants identified in the study will now go into further testing to understand the mechanisms by which they are acting, which will take time. Nonetheless, this will be a substantial step forward for the field.

Re: 23andMe Is Monetizing Your DNA the Way Facebook Monetizes 'Likes'

#119
post #106

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Fairly high-confidence data about known "big" inherited conditions. This was useful when my wife and I decided to have a child - there were several things we could safely rule out screening for. No surprises, but "no surprises" was what we were looking for. :) I'm sure you felt the need to get a second scan from a different company to confirm the negative results because this was so incredibly important to you.

The sarcastic tone of your response suggests that you're expecting me to be an idiot and/or a hypochondriac. I may or may not be a typical 23andme customer (and wasn't suggesting I was), but we had very specific, actionable reasons for using their services: Of course we didn't do a second scan, that would be silly. My wife carries some recessive genes for inherited conditions common among Ashkenazi jews, and because…

>Of course we didn't do a second scan, that would be silly... I don't know half of my ancestry, we simply wanted to confirm that I was negative for them

Oh god I hope you are not serious. These services are not clinical diagnostic tests and shouldn't be used as such for a thousand different reasons.

Genetic counseling is serious business. It should be administered by a trained professional in a medical setting. The results of any genetic tests should be interpreted by a trained professional.

Re: 23andMe Is Monetizing Your DNA the Way Facebook Monetizes 'Likes'

#120
post #106

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The sarcastic tone of your response suggests that you're expecting me to be an idiot and/or a hypochondriac. I may or may not be a typical 23andme customer (and wasn't suggesting I was), but we had very specific, actionable reasons for using their services: Of course we didn't do a second scan, that would be silly. My wife carries some recessive genes for inherited conditions common among Ashkenazi jews, and because…

23andme does not sell clinical diagnostic services, period. If you are going to make really important decisions regarding your health or that of your descendants then you should really look elsewhere. You're not capable of interpreting the results and without a second scan you don't even know if the results are yours . This is really not an area where - unless you are qualified in the field - you should 'self medicat…

You keep making statements referring to _me_ that are inaccurate, but would be correct if you scoped them to "the average consumer" or "an untrained individual." First, I've got more than enough biology training to interpret it - a bachelors + a small amount of graduate study looking at analysis of chip-based genetic and protein assays. (Not my day job. I certainly wouldn't claim to be qualified to do this for anyone else.)

Second, I certainly do have high confidence that the results are mine. That's actually one of the cool things about a larger assay: I spotted a second cousin in the ancestry components of the list, and the maternal components match exactly with what I know.

The remaining issue is simply knowing what their false positive & negative rate is on the carrier status reports. I don't know, but given that we have a pretty good prior that I wasn't likely to be a carrier, it was sufficient for our purposes. (And, in fairness to 23andme, that's one part the FDA is letting them continue to provide.)

All of the concerns you've expressed make sense in general. I absolutely wouldn't encourage anyone to do this without talking to their doctor.

Post reply on HN