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Ketamine no better than placebo at alleviating depression, unusual trial finds

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Re: Ketamine no better than placebo at alleviating depression, unusual trial finds

#11
Unusual is an understatement. This just seems ill-conceived to me. You can't eliminate one effect on the brain by introducing other effects on the brain that might have their own consequences for the results.

All this shows is that ketamine while under general anaesthesia is not more efficacious than placebo. Ok then. This just seems like a failed attempt to introduce better blinding to me. I'm not convinced it sheds any light on the mechanism by which ketamine is effective.

Re: Ketamine no better than placebo at alleviating depression, unusual trial finds

#12
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I see so many studies trying to somehow distill trippy drugs into an isolated, side-effect free, take a pill and get back to work treatment. Maybe there's something to be found there, would be huge, but my hope is that we don't waste all the will and funding down this path without more fully exploring the path where we admit that yes, the trip helps, and we'll just need to deal with the lack of blinding.

Literally the last line of the article: "Future studies of novel antidepressants with acute psychoactive effects should make stronger efforts to mask treatment assignment to minimize the effects of subject-expectancy bias." Instead of pondering if their method is at fault for their negative result, the conclusion is to double down and working even harder at masking the effects.

Well, what they're trying to do is provide better blinding. Doing proper blind studies of ketamine is quite hard because its subjective effects are far too noticable.

That line just says people should do better at this in future to get more accurate results. It's not a statement about the ultimate form the treatment should take.

Re: Ketamine no better than placebo at alleviating depression, unusual trial finds

#13
post #7
post #6

Then it's still no worse than widely used SSRI's, which also mostly don't differ from placebo

Don't post lies and FUD here please.

If you're gonna accuse someone of posting lies and FUD, at least have some sort of reference [0] to point to, please. Otherwise you're just participating in a "uh-huh!", "nuh-uh!" pissing contest.

[0] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-022-01661-0

Re: Ketamine no better than placebo at alleviating depression, unusual trial finds

#14
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Literally the last line of the article: "Future studies of novel antidepressants with acute psychoactive effects should make stronger efforts to mask treatment assignment to minimize the effects of subject-expectancy bias." Instead of pondering if their method is at fault for their negative result, the conclusion is to double down and working even harder at masking the effects.

Well, what they're trying to do is provide better blinding. Doing proper blind studies of ketamine is quite hard because its subjective effects are far too noticable. That line just says people should do better at this in future to get more accurate results. It's not a statement about the ultimate form the treatment should take.

yes ofc, but if the treatment is the trip it will never work blinding it like this. If anything they should be looking for drugs that give comparable trips, with no potential for depression treatment.

Re: Ketamine no better than placebo at alleviating depression, unusual trial finds

#15

> They gave volunteers ketamine while they were under general anesthesia, theoretically preventing the participants from going on a trip. Maybe it's the trip that helps.

Exactly. This is like testing to see whether scaring someone with a spider cures hiccups but in order to keep it blind only showing them the spider when their back is turned.

Re: Ketamine no better than placebo at alleviating depression, unusual trial finds

#16

> They gave volunteers ketamine while they were under general anesthesia, theoretically preventing the participants from going on a trip. Maybe it's the trip that helps.

I see so many studies trying to somehow distill trippy drugs into an isolated, side-effect free, take a pill and get back to work treatment. Maybe there's something to be found there, would be huge, but my hope is that we don't waste all the will and funding down this path without more fully exploring the path where we admit that yes, the trip helps, and we'll just need to deal with the lack of blinding.

One of the objections against the improvement observed that is mentioned in tfa is precisely that you can get "trips" from general anaesthesia:

'Schenberg points out that people often report dreamlike and visual, auditory, and affective experiences under anesthesia. “Maybe people who had dreamlike experiences during the anesthesia had more improvement than the people who didn’t,” he says.'

So maybe the trip does indeed help, but evidently it is not necessary to be able to remember if you had one to get the reported benefits.

Re: Ketamine no better than placebo at alleviating depression, unusual trial finds

#17

> They gave volunteers ketamine while they were under general anesthesia, theoretically preventing the participants from going on a trip. Maybe it's the trip that helps.

As a relatively seasoned meditator, I am absolutely sure that this is the trip that helps, not the chemistry. One way to look at meditation (and, I hear, psychedelics) that fits my experience is that it has the potential effect of opening the range of "ways of looking", to change the way one builds the perceived world. What propulsed my meditation to a totally different level was to see it as a practice of actively engaging with other ways to perceive the world, and let those act on the psyche, rather than as some form of "mental gym". As I understand, what makes a psychedelic a psychedelic is that it propulses the user into a state where the workings of the mind is apparent (Psyche-delic, this which reveals (delic) the mind (psyche)), and new ways of perceiving are opened. If one considers depression as primarily a form of "negative filter" that turns all external objects as dull and uninteresting, it makes sense that psychedelics can help get out of it, and that a necessary condition for that is to actually consciously experience those transformations of perception.

Unfortunately, this means that the standard way of doing medicine research, with control group and placebo, is unlikely to ever be applicable to this area of research, and that a new epistemiology of medical research has to be developped for it. I find it super interesting.

(side note: if the idea of meditation as active engagement with "ways of looking" is intriguing you, I highly recommend looking up the teachings of Rob Burbea)

Re: Ketamine no better than placebo at alleviating depression, unusual trial finds

#18

> They gave volunteers ketamine while they were under general anesthesia, theoretically preventing the participants from going on a trip. Maybe it's the trip that helps.

And you object to them trying to find out if it does?

Re: Ketamine no better than placebo at alleviating depression, unusual trial finds

#19
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Don't post lies and FUD here please.

If you're gonna accuse someone of posting lies and FUD, at least have some sort of reference [0] to point to, please. Otherwise you're just participating in a "uh-huh!", "nuh-uh!" pissing contest. [0] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-022-01661-0

You know SSRIs can work while the serotonin hypothesis is wrong right? And no - I'm just going to asking people posting FUD, like SSRIs dont work, to stuff it. If huuhee had posted some of the review articles problematising the performance of SSRIs we could have exchanged different studies and had a discussion. But they didn't, as you didn't even if you think you did. And don't accuse me of having a pissing contest when you are the one hufffing and puffing.

Re: Ketamine no better than placebo at alleviating depression, unusual trial finds

#20
post #2

> In a new study that is yet to be peer reviewed Thank you very, very much to the author for saying this

For all practical purposes, peer review is mostly useless today.

More often than not, it's either:

-a cursory glance by someone who doesn't have time to care

-a highly detailed critique from someone who will either be scooped or proven wrong, so they're looking for any reason to reject the paper, good or bad

-a grad student who puts in the effort but probably still lacks the experience for a good review

And if peer review actually was useful then the false cure for MS [0], arsenic-based life [1], or vaccines-cause-autism [2] would all be DOA and never been published in major journals to so much PR fanfare. Heck, most of Retraction Watch wouldn't be a thing [3].

[0] https://www.statnews.com/2017/11/28/multiple-sclerosis-paolo...

[1] https://phys.org/news/2012-07-scientists-nasa-arsenic-life-u...

[2] https://retractionwatch.com/2011/01/06/some-quick-thoughts-a...

[3] https://retractionwatch.com/

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