Earlier quoted context omitted.
As always, it depends on what you're measuring. I find it to be largely a wash http://benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org/u64q/go.html Keep in mind this is comparing Go 1.4, I'd expect 1.5 to do better.
Note that the benchmarks game is going to count compile time against Java, but not against Go, since Go is AOT compiled and Java is JIT'd. If your app is a long-running server, you should take the benchmarks game numbers with a grain of salt.
http://benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org/play.html#java
The notable exception (not included in summary measurements) is the few tenths of a second run-time for meteor-contest. Of that few tenths of a second: JVM startup takes 95%, JIT and OSR another 4.9%.
Whatever kind-of app you have, you should take general statements about program performance with a grain of salt, there's even a page for that --
http://benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org/dont-jump-to-conclus...