Comments are also not metadata! CGO, for example, expects a comment immediately before a special import statement. A blank line between that comment and the import statement means that the comment is not attached to the import statement's AST node, and so is ignored. This confused me a fair amount when I started with CGO. Part of the problem with comment syntax is that it's intentionally lexical and uniform. This sim…
I can imagine a design that works where only the lexer keeps track of comments (with locations) and the remaining stages do not. In fact using comments to generate code is not all that different from using comments to generate documentation (like doxygen) and that shouldn't require comments at the AST stage.