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Robert Putnam on the gap between rich kids and poor kids

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Re: Robert Putnam on the gap between rich kids and poor kids

#31

I suspect that all the programs meant to help people are actually a part of the problem. Not directly, because helping people doesn't really hurt (except maybe in a "don't feed the wild animals" sort of way, but most consider that negligible). But more in a "somebody else's problem" or a "bystander effect" sort of way. In other words, the existence of programs to help people in need -- and worse, large federally fund…

But we've had thousands of years of testing of your hypothesis, and no, individuals do not step up in any great number to solve massive societal problems of poverty. Which is why we invented governmental action to solve them. Which has proved extremely effective.

We also had thousands of years where basically everyone was poor and there wasn't anywhere near enough production so that there was a hope or a prayer of not everyone being poor. The middle class is a relatively recent phenomena. A great example of this is "The $3500 shirt" article that made it to HN a while ago: http://www.sleuthsayers.org/2013/06/the-3500-shirt-history-l...

> Which is why we invented governmental action to solve them. Which has proved extremely effective.

I was under the impression that the whole point of the article -- and also the book -- was that the programs in place currently are not effective. If they were, there would be no "Mary Sue"s, there'd be only "Miriam"s and there would be no problem.

Re: Robert Putnam on the gap between rich kids and poor kids

#32
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Agreed. I cringe when people say how things are going for the worse constantly.

Sometimes it's because things are objectively worse. Cringing doesn't change the facts. The original claim that we're less violent is easy to debunk, and has been debunked by many people. See e.g. http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/features/john-gray-steven-... But more than that, it's clear that economics and politics have become prime vectors for social violence in the 'developed' West: particularly economics, which…

> even starter jobs offered comfortable salaries.

Source?

Re: Robert Putnam on the gap between rich kids and poor kids

#33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yet violence has dropped impressively in the west in the last 50 years, both in crime statistics and in the absence of wars between major powers. And the last 50 years mark many incredible advancements in society: civil rights, gay rights, women's rights, the first attempts to take sexual violence seriously, etc. etc. etc. I'd much rather be a random American today than 50 years ago.

That drop may have more to do with removing lead from gasoline than any social changes. Biological factors are staggeringly huge.

Violence and civil rights in the U.S. are also much better than they were 150 years ago, well before we used gasoline widely at all.

Re: Robert Putnam on the gap between rich kids and poor kids

#34
post #7

The last few decades in the US have seen a shift from 1 parent working sufficing to support a family to 2 parents working beening needed for middle class living, and longer hours than before. And more kids have only 1 parent in the household. There simply isn't time for participating in the community-building activities that filled the gaps before. So we are more isolated, and people's lies are in a more fragile bala…

> The last few decades in the US have seen a shift from 1 parent working sufficing to support a family to 2 parents working beening needed for middle class living

The last few decades have seen an increased marketization of labor such that it is more likely that two parents will need to do wage labor to support a middle class lifestyle, where previously a middle class lifestyle involved one parent working at wage labor and one parent doing labor outside of the market.

Re: Robert Putnam on the gap between rich kids and poor kids

#35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sometimes it's because things are objectively worse. Cringing doesn't change the facts. The original claim that we're less violent is easy to debunk, and has been debunked by many people. See e.g. http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/features/john-gray-steven-... But more than that, it's clear that economics and politics have become prime vectors for social violence in the 'developed' West: particularly economics, which…

> even starter jobs offered comfortable salaries. Source?

one good metric: minimum wage used to be 40% higher http://www.businessinsider.com/the-real-minimum-wage-falls-e...

Re: Robert Putnam on the gap between rich kids and poor kids

#36

I suspect that all the programs meant to help people are actually a part of the problem. Not directly, because helping people doesn't really hurt (except maybe in a "don't feed the wild animals" sort of way, but most consider that negligible). But more in a "somebody else's problem" or a "bystander effect" sort of way. In other words, the existence of programs to help people in need -- and worse, large federally fund…

Do you believe that our population would effectively self-educate without gov't funded education?

Do you believe our population is effectively educated with government funded education?

Re: Robert Putnam on the gap between rich kids and poor kids

#37

I suspect that all the programs meant to help people are actually a part of the problem. Not directly, because helping people doesn't really hurt (except maybe in a "don't feed the wild animals" sort of way, but most consider that negligible). But more in a "somebody else's problem" or a "bystander effect" sort of way. In other words, the existence of programs to help people in need -- and worse, large federally fund…

Do you believe that our population would effectively self-educate without gov't funded education?

Does anyone have good sources of information on historical levels of "learnedness" in the United States? And it might be interesting to compare that measure to the number of years of formal education.

http://freakonomics.com/2011/09/01/were-colonial-americans-m...

As to the specific question of self-education, for some reason I'm inclined to believe that post-civil war literacy among the former slaves skyrocketed, and this wasn't because of compulsory education. Maybe someone has an interesting source to confirm or falsify my vague recollections? Sounds like that would make a good book.

Re: Robert Putnam on the gap between rich kids and poor kids

#38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That drop may have more to do with removing lead from gasoline than any social changes. Biological factors are staggeringly huge.

Violence and civil rights in the U.S. are also much better than they were 150 years ago, well before we used gasoline widely at all.

So is nutrition, preventative medicine, and FDA enforcement of various public health ordinances.

Re: Robert Putnam on the gap between rich kids and poor kids

#39
post #19
post #7

The last few decades in the US have seen a shift from 1 parent working sufficing to support a family to 2 parents working beening needed for middle class living, and longer hours than before. And more kids have only 1 parent in the household. There simply isn't time for participating in the community-building activities that filled the gaps before. So we are more isolated, and people's lies are in a more fragile bala…

Hours worked per worker is slightly down from 1950: https://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/qr/qr2812.pdf (Table 1). Inflation-adjusted single earner income is flat since 1950: http://www.census.gov/newsroom/pdf/cah_slides.pdf , while HHI for two-income households is up over 15%. In summary, people have made the choice to have more money instead of having one parent stay home. And who can blame them? I love being a p…

> In summary, people have made the choice to have more money instead of having one parent stay home.

Not really, disposable income has gone down, savings have gone down, while health insurance and mortgage payments (for roughly equivalent housing) have gone up.

It looks like having two earners is more out of necessity than preference for the middle class.

Re: Robert Putnam on the gap between rich kids and poor kids

#40
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The fallacy here is that you are acting as though these things are all fungible. Would you rather be a random American today who is unable to form satisfying emotional relationships because of the lack emotionally available parents during development or would you rather be a random American 50 years ago who has warm loving connections? That's what's being compared here. Why should we have to trade one for another? Th…

Well children were also being beaten and abused 50 years and previous to that. Let's not act like everything was homogenous in one regard or another in different time periods.

Nobody is doing so except for the people who state "things are better now" based on their own set of metrics.
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