I think most of your arguments are valid, especially about the choice of glyph, tau is already used a ton. However, I think there is something to be said for the fact that, by virtue of being the ratio of C/R, there are exactly tau radians in a circle. This really does simplify the math, and gives more meaning to the constants on tau vs. pi.
There's more meaning from '3 * tau / 4' vs. '3 * pi / 2' because the constant tells you that you have exactly '3 / 4' of a circle. With pi, this is less obvious because there are '2 * pi' radians in a circle, but the 2 frequently disappears (like in my example), which leaves you with '3 / 2 of a half a circle', which isn't obvious how much that actually is. pi definitely does have it's uses when you're talking about the diameter, but when you're talking about something like radians, it makes more sense to use the ratio of circumference to radius rather then circumference to diameter. If we were using diameterians then it would make sense to use pi, since there would be exactly pi diameterians in a circle. Having them mismatched like we do creates a mess.