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The Career Path I Didn’t Consider, But Should Have

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Re: The Career Path I Didn’t Consider, But Should Have

#101
post #29

> There are a few warnings that go along with working for equity. Another warning: Equity can be expensive. It can cost a lot of money to keep that equity when you leave the startup. I was at a startup for 2 years and had 2% vested equity. I left the company 2 months ago. If I want to keep my equity, I have to exercise my stock options and pay ~$30k within the next month. If I don't, the equity disappears forever.

Definitely worth looking into http://esofund.com/

Re: The Career Path I Didn’t Consider, But Should Have

#102
post #97

Earlier quoted context omitted.

During my last job search, I was contacted by several companies with seed funding (not even series A). They wanted to lowball a salary and then give 1% or less equity to "make up for it". Hahahahahahaha. Haha. Ha. Are you serious? For an early non-founder employee, startups might as well be scams.

How does on balance the lower salary with the increased equity in making a decision?

Pretend the company is valued at $1m. Pretend you consider a standard programmer's salary to be $100k. If they offer you a $75k salaray, you are saving them $25k/year. Assuming you'd be there for 4 years (because that's how often most vesting periods are), you are saving them $100k. $100k of the company's $1m comes from your substandard salary. So you should get $100k in equity. That's 10%.

If they try to convince you that you don't deserve that much because the value of the company will rise in the future, ask them where the signed term sheets for the next round are.

Re: The Career Path I Didn’t Consider, But Should Have

#103
Secure corporation vs. high-risk startup seems to be a false dichotomy. Many people start a business that doesn't even remotely aim to be the next Google or Facebook: highly specialized software, support, infrastructure, ... That's a career path worth considering for all who can think and act economically.

Re: The Career Path I Didn’t Consider, But Should Have

#104
post #50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>> "But if you believe in equity, you are far better off being a founder than an early employee" But not everyone is cut out to be a found or has a good idea they can execute on. For those people being an early employee is the best they can do. It's also incredibly more stressful being a founder and a lot of people don't want that. They are happy to take a lower than market salary in exchange for lottery ticket (equi…

Employee #1 is taking on 80% of the risk of a founder for usually a sliver of the upside. I know a lot of single-digit startup employees and I really think you're doing them a disservice by characterizing that role as really at all less stressful than being a founder. You see founders parachute straight into consulting or speaking after flaming out of their tech startup. Their team needs to go get jobs.

It's still stressful but nowhere near as stressful. For instance - employees get a salary, founders usually don't. That alone makes a huge difference. The founder has to keep the startup alive, try to find funding, direct the product all while one bad decision could kill it. The employee has to do what the founder asks, do it well, and go home at the end of the day. Being an early employee is still more stressful than a normal job especially as there is no one to help out if you're stuck, but I think the difference between founder and early employee stress is vast.

Re: The Career Path I Didn’t Consider, But Should Have

#105
post #35
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You are speaking in some really large generalities. Being an early employee of a startup isn't indentured servitude. If you are offered little equity as compared to the founders, don't join. If the founders won't share the financials of the company with you, don't join. If they wont pay you the salary you want, don't join. If they wont offer you the opportunity to grow into the role you want, don't join. And you can'…

If there's a market for lemons, you'll get two types of people: people who realize it's a market for lemons and stay clear of it—and people who don't realize this, and end up exploited by the market. Tu quoque: "If you find out the car has water damage, don't buy it. If you find out the car was in an accident, don't buy it. If you find out the car was stolen, don't buy it." Nobody wants to buy such cars; people are e…

Sorry for the OT.

> The good cars (and jobs) sell and sell quickly, while the bad cars (and jobs) stay on the market—so the market becomes saturated with bad cars/jobs, and the actual good cars/jobs become so rare that people invest more in pursuing them than they're worth, creating a sort of dollar-auction market failure.

This, at least in my experience, is exactly what happens with musicians seeking bands.

Re: The Career Path I Didn’t Consider, But Should Have

#106
Most of the comments are missing what to me is the main point, which to me can be boiled down to:

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1. Early in your career, gaining knowledge, skills and proof of same can be more important than immediate income.

2. Doing something for which you're "underqualified" is commonly a fast way to learn (and to prove that you've learned).

3. Start-ups are relatively likely to pay you to do something for which you're underqualified.

Re: The Career Path I Didn’t Consider, But Should Have

#107
post #88
post #57

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The most successful Silicon Valley founders and investors were born into wealth, attended expensive private schools, and are connected by exclusive networks. We therefore conclude that these kind of people are simply better and more successful human beings than others. Why else would this tiny class of people so dominant an entire industry?

Startups are hard and risky, which is precisely why it's dominated by "wealthy entitled children". If a poor kid's startup fails, poor kid gets kicked out of his house and starves. If a wealthy kid's startup fails, wealthy kid doesn't get to buy his Ferrari for another year. I have no idea how to break this vicious cycle, apart from strengthening social safety nets for the lower classes to minimize downside risk. But…

Exactly: People talk about how Bill Gates dropped out of college to make a startup, but many gloss over his socioeconomic starting-point that let him "afford the risk".

Re: The Career Path I Didn’t Consider, But Should Have

#108

> And for much of my 20s, I worked long hours anyway—but others benefited financially from whatever I did, not me. This is not true, unless Livingston was not paid. An accurate statement would have been "I worked long hours anyway—but others benefited more financially from whatever I did." But guess what? This is true when you're an employee at a startup too. Founders, executives and investors will almost always have…

>This is not true, unless Livingston was not paid.

No, the word "benefit" implies additional value (like "profit") above and beyond the break-even trade.

It's entirely possible to "not benefit from the work" on a nonzero salary.

Re: The Career Path I Didn’t Consider, But Should Have

#109

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If the startup is offering a fair market salary In that case, yes. But that's definitely not the way quite a few of those pitches go. It's more like: take this below market salary and this tiny bit of equity which will surely be worth more one day than the salary that you're foregoing today. Of course it takes two to tango and you're free not to believe that spiel but I've seen it more than once in my own career.

I interviewed with around 20 startups in the Valley about a year and a half ago. Hands down every single startup that made me an offer had a shit salary. After I ditched the idea of working in the Valley based on my experience interviewing there I decided to focus my search on distributed teams only. What I found was surprising. Not only were these new startups outside the Valley offering remote work but almost all h…

What kind of skillset do you have though?

Here on HN there has been constant bemoaning over difficulty of finding good remote work.

The biggest issue has been that remote work pretty much requires living in low cost of living locations.

Re: The Career Path I Didn’t Consider, But Should Have

#110
The "work for a startup so you get high risk equity" argument is a bit silly. You're better off working for a high salary and investing as much as possible into asset classes with less risk. However, the "you'll learn a lot while working for a startup" part of the argument makes sense. You're investing in your own human capital and if you can't bet on yourself who can you bet on?
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