"Peak CPU utilization dropped from about 70% to 12%, almost a 6x improvement." That is substantial, and HHVM should bear to rest some of the claims (trolls) that PHP is not performant.
Yes, with enough engineering effort you can move mountains, but if performance is critical and you don't have a legacy code base like Facebook does, reaching for the php hammer is insanity.
The real reason why performance isn't a big downside with php is that it usually just doesn't matter.
If a php implementation can service 100 req/s, and a Java implementation (an ad absurdum) 100,000 req/s, and your site peaks at 5 req/s, either is just fine.
In other words, "You're probably not Pintrest".