Earlier quoted context omitted.
It probably uses a LOT more info than only the mouse move/mouse click. Remember, google tracking is embedded in probably 99% of websites you visit so from your ip, cookies, tracking, logged in Google profile, etc... they're able to know if you're a human or not.
So if I don't have a Google account or allow their cookies in other sites then I'm not a human anymore?
As others have noted here, that's not the goal here and the captcha will degrade to the current ones in this case, but it highlights an interesting way for internet properties to maximize their revenue per user by only allowing users whose existing advertising footprint suggests they will contribute meaningful value to use the service in the first place.
Detecting bots is the first step to this, but detecting potentially unprofitable humans would be a natural extension.