Earlier quoted context omitted.
"the top leaders debated back and forth whether to preemptively strike the United States" At the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis the strategic balance between the US and the Soviets was very one sided - the US had the capability to completely destroy the Soviet Union whereas the Soviets only had a very small number of functioning strategic weapons systems. However, the Soviets could have done an incredible amount of…
"Fifty years ago, the Cuban missile crisis brought the world to the brink of nuclear disaster. During the standoff, US President John F. Kennedy thought the chance of escalation to war was "between 1 in 3 and even," and what we have learned in later decades has done nothing to lengthen those odds. We now know, for example, that in addition to nuclear-armed ballistic missiles, the Soviet Union had deployed 100 tactica…
The US consistently over-estimated the strategic threat the Soviets posed to the US for most of the Cold War - particularly the infamous "Bomber Gap" and the "Missile Gap":