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Final – A credit card built for the 21st century

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Re: Final – A credit card built for the 21st century

#341
post #104

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I believe most people would say that when they agree to take money with a promise to repay it, they are under a moral obligation to do so.

Except that's not what happens, you borrow money with the explicit notion that you might not repay it; that's what sets the interest rate, both sides know that going in. There's nothing at all immoral about choosing to suffer the hit on your credit rather than repay as both options are expected possible outcomes in the original deal.

> you borrow money with the explicit notion that you might not repay it; that's what sets the interest rate, both sides know that going in.

The interest rate is set by the fact that money-NOW is worth more than money-in-a-few-months-or-years. This is also the case if it's certain you will get the money.

I never considered that risk would also be a factor in interest rates. It makes sense, but I really doubt it's a very big factor. Since in most cases debt means you will eventually get the money back, the risk is very little (depending on economic health, I guess). But the "money now vs money then" factor is always present.

Can anyone with a little more insight into these matters inform us whether risk of not being paid back actually represents a substantial amount of the interest rate? Cause I doubt it.

> There's nothing at all immoral about choosing to suffer the hit on your credit rather than repay as both options are expected possible outcomes in the original deal.

Is that how it works in America? Because as an outsider, this sounds very weird to me.

Say you have a debt with me, you fail to repay me but instead you opt to "take a hit on your credit score", which is, I presume, some sort of abstract "score" number kept by agreements between cc-corporations, banks and such? (or is it a government thing? probably not)

So this credit score determines whether you can get certain loans at banks, interest rates for your credit cards, stuff like that yes?

In the mean time there's me. What do I care about your credit score? Do I get to think, "hey I didn't get my money, but at least that guy is going to have a shitty time securing loans from now on and having a stable financial future". How does that help me? You still screwed me over by not paying me back, and the simple fact that, in the process, you also screwed yourself over doesn't help me at all. I'm not the vindictive kind, and some abstract revenge credit score "punishment" you suffer in your standing with other institutions won't get me my money back.

See, this doesn't make it moral, at all.

The fact that we both know, if you don't pay me back, you'll be screwing yourself over by means of credit score, just means that I might be more likely to believe you that you'd rather pay back your debt than suffer that hit. Meaning less risk for me. But if it turns out that not paying and suffering the hit is in fact a serious alternative option for you (instead of a deterrent), you may as well say "I'll pay you back or I stab myself in the eye"--what do I care? (well in fact I would prefer if you didn't, because in my personal ethical framework, such deals themselves are immoral)

Re: Final – A credit card built for the 21st century

#342
post #104

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I believe most people would say that when they agree to take money with a promise to repay it, they are under a moral obligation to do so.

So when an individual borrows and fails to repay, there is a moral hazard, but when a business declares bankruptcy and restructure, that's smart business? Debt is a contractual issue, not a moral one. As HackerNews entrepreneurs should keep in mind, its the ability to easily shed debt (and not be shackled to those debts for decades) in the US that creates the environment for startups to take the risks they do.

A secured debt is a contractual issue. An unsecured debt is a moral issue.

Re: Final – A credit card built for the 21st century

#343
post #143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Debt isn't a moral obligation, and to somehow frame it as such is dubious at best. If you as a debt owner or servicer can't keep your books straight, you have absolutely no business attempting to collect on a debt. If you're taking someone to court or attempting to take their wages, you better be damn sure you're in the right.

In my personal moral code, most debts ARE a moral obligation. Perhaps your moral code is different from mine.

I second the recommendation below to read Graeber's "Debt".

It is really a fabulous book, and can help explain why many people in many cultures feel as you do, who benefits from that belief, but also how debt has never historically been about moral obligations but has always been a contract between two parties, with limitations on both party's obligations.

Re: Final – A credit card built for the 21st century

#344

> Final lets you give a unique credit card number to every merchant, or a disposable one-time use number for one-off purchases. This is something I have been asking for since forever! People on here claimed it was "impossible" because of how credit cards work, I guess not... > Tired of your monthly yoga pants subscription? Or a two-week "free" trial that lasted four months? Just deactivate that card number. It's that…

Who exactly told you it is impossible? My chase card lets me generate virtual numbers and use them during online transactions. I always use one when a trial requires a credit card. The number expires in one month and I don't have to worry about any shady billing practices.

Okay, seriously, I spent like 4 hours a couple months ago trying to figure out if I could do this with a Chase card, and failed.

Can you provide URL/directions? I'm not kidding. As far as I could tell, they used to have such a service but didn't anymore; but maybe it's still hidden somewhere but just not advertised, and I couldn't find it?

Re: Final – A credit card built for the 21st century

#345

Earlier quoted context omitted.

my mom uses checks as a direct response to major credit card hacks, and i can't say i blame her

That's sad. The response should be proper credit card safety from banks and retailers. I don't use the magnetic strip (only chip) and I don't without pin. Online use of MC/Visa passes through SecureCode/Verified by visa to ensure that leaking the CC details from a third party shouldn't be causing any skimming of my account. It's not fool proof but I'd say it's at least safer than cash and checks.

"I don't use the magnetic strip (only chip) and I don't without pin."

The same here, but then I encounter more and more places where they offer you to type your pin only in an open and insecure manner. This sadly makes the pin usage a joke and something of a hassle compared to the older magnetic strips.

Re: Final – A credit card built for the 21st century

#346

bigboxesofwine.gov doesn't exist. I am disappoint. This is awesome though. It's like what 33mail.com does for email addresses, but even better.

Well, systembolaget.se and alko.fi do… Fantastic choice, exceptional service, and crazy expensive because the excise taxes are paying for the perfectly fine and very expensive education of Nordic children. Also, not available in the US. (Sorry, just left the country to start a new job in London, still under the shock of having cheap, good, strong alcohol in supermarkets.)

More seriously, I think the sweater thing was a tease at a competitor (who's presentation include an awkward “Say you want to buy a nice sweater… — But I don't! — Let’s say you do!”). Then that-guy-who-makes-all-the-cool-product-videos got creative with URLs.

Re: Final – A credit card built for the 21st century

#347

> Final lets you give a unique credit card number to every merchant, or a disposable one-time use number for one-off purchases. This is something I have been asking for since forever! People on here claimed it was "impossible" because of how credit cards work, I guess not... > Tired of your monthly yoga pants subscription? Or a two-week "free" trial that lasted four months? Just deactivate that card number. It's that…

Actually, this unique cc # per merchant has been available for years. Different issuers call it different things (Citi calls it Virtual Account Numbers, for example: https://www.cardbenefits.citi.com/Products/Virtual-Account-N...) but it's not "automatic" like this sounds; you usually have to click on something to generate the number and type it into the ecomm site or whatever, and your card number never changes in this model. Check with your bank or issuer, they probably have something similar.

ApplePay and other phone wallets do something similar, generating new numbers for the payment but leaving the original number on the device or in the account. This is indeed more transparent to the user, but it doesn't give the control of capping or other levers.

Doing it via the card is clever, if that's what they are doing; if they are just doing it via the mobile app, that's somewhat old news... except for the other features, and the elegant giving of control to the consumer.

Re: Final – A credit card built for the 21st century

#348
How is this different from what BoA's ShopSafe? I've been using "virtual" cc for a few years now, that is the main reason I'm with BoA at the moment...

The only thing is that it's a bit of hassle to use their tool.

Also, I get a notification when my cc is used online or phone...

Re: Final – A credit card built for the 21st century

#349

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I was recently in the U.S. and saw a person use a paper cheque. I'm not joking.

The US banking system is frankly, ridiculous In Europe anyone can send money online to any other account in the EU , given the account number, usually for free. The fact that the US doesn't have that as commonplace as in Europe is ridiculous Canada is slightly better, they already are ditching the magnetic stripes off cards.

I'm not saying that the US banking system is or isnt ridiculous... but in the US, anyone with a bank account can indeed send money to any other account in the world, given the account number, usually for a fee, like many other places; these are referred to often as wires, though there are actually many types of transfers. Getting it free usually requires a balance over a certain amount (banks live on fees, sadly).

Whether one can do it online depends on the bank, but most US banks and credit unions now have the ability to allow transfers and payments to anyone given a postal address (to be fair, if its just to a person, the bank may issue a paper check instead of a true electronic transfer. Sigh). They mostly call this "online bill pay" or other names, but it's become pretty full featured. In addition, most US banks are allying themselves with various person-to-person payment systems (Popmoney, though archaic and painful in use, is used by many US banks including Ally, Bank of America, TD Bank, Citibank, Fifth Third Bank, PNC, Regions, Suntrust, US Bank, and Wells Fargo, for example; Chase has it's own system as do some others. ClearXchange, Dwolla, Venmo, Paypal, and a slew of others are also gunning for this space).

So, yes, lots of problems, but I don't know if above is entirely a fair statement.

Re: Final – A credit card built for the 21st century

#350

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Cost to do a wire transfer with my bank: $20 and I need their account # and bank routing # Cost to go online and have my bank mail someone a paper cheque: $0 and I need their name and address. Guess how I send people money?

How does that add up? If I send money via my internet bank too person or company the bank has to do zero work (other than maintain their servers). Anything that requires manual work has to be a lot more expensive for the bank!? Here, transfers are free and any "paper" business such as check cashing/bill payment has steep fees. How can your banks provide you with the labor intensive service for free and charge for wha…

Well, it's kind of interesting. The billpay system leverages the fact that most payments for most folks go to companies, and those are all electronic links; the checks are somewhat rarer in the big picture and only to small businesses or people. The checks in this case are not "certified" in that they are not a guaranteed transfer; like any other check, they can bounce. But yes, they are printed and mailed, and there is a cost to that vs. the electronic thing.

The wire, however, including the account (the routing number can be looked up by your bank; it just saves time if you already have it) is a very specific approach to transferring money in a certified manner. It's older, and has some overhead and history in how it's tracked and managed, if for no other reason than that the funds are guaranteed. As such, there are still fees on it (and that's probably true in most countries, btw, unless you have a balance over a certain amount).

Most folks paying their babysitter $40 aren't concerned about a certified transfer, and assume they will have funds to cover the check when cashed, so they don't need to pay any fees and will just do a regular "check". And I would bet that the banks are working on ways to do a better job of making electronic links to reduce their need to print those checks (for example, perhaps if I keep paying my babysitter 2 or more times, the bank could automatically check the clearning house for the deposited check, and, in the future, autonegotiate a direct link with the babysitters bank and account for payment or something clever like that; I don't know if that would really work but sounds cool).

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