It appears to be a fork of the compiler not the language itself. I don't know much about Scala but I believe that most of its facilities are in the libraries rather than the language itself. Since he seems to know more about compiling Scala than everyone else I guess it must be a good thing. Lets hope others get to fill the inevitable gaps.
They are the same thing. There is no spec for Scala (no recent one anyway) so the specification is the Scala compiler. And based on everything that Paul has been saying these past months, the compiler is very close to being unmaintainable.