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Supreme court: Warrantless cell phone searches illegal [pdf]

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Re: Supreme court: Warrantless cell phone searches illegal [pdf]

#91
post #66
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's generally not useful to quote flowery language like this, because it's not legally operative. It might justify a particular application of the law, but it isn't the law. It is what lawyers call "dicta." NSA wiretaps differ in two key ways: 1) At least in theory, they are intended to capture foreign communications. People not on U.S. soil who are not U.S. citizens enjoy no protections under our Constitution. 2) T…

> But signals transmitted out into the world does not fit neatly into any of those four categories. Therein lies IMO one of the big issues with US justice: the law is interpreted literally. But the aim of the original law (what it attempted to protect or achieve, i.e. the citizens' privacy) is not really deemed relevant.

The Aereo decision (also released today) was all about the intent of the Copyright law changes of 1976, not the letter of it.

Re: Supreme court: Warrantless cell phone searches illegal [pdf]

#92
post #83
post #74

This is a solid decision that will curb abusive searches and help other Fourth Amendment litigation, including ongoing cases involving warrantless cell phone tracking. (That's because many of the concepts about the importance of mobile devices are true in the tracking context as well.) But it also shows how long it takes for the legal system to fix these problems. I wrote these articles over 7 years ago about how cop…

Option #4, All of the above. Many of these issues are both technological problems and political problems. Neglecting either is not a particularly good strategy.

Sure, if resources were unlimited. But they're not, so you have to pick and choose.

You're right that option #2 can work: EFF has represented me and a dozen or so other plaintiffs in a case where we won at the Supreme Court, and the ACLU has represented me in two cases. I'd be a hypocrite if I didn't admit the possibility of winning is real. :)

But if you argue for option #1, history matters: what significant pro-privacy law has Congress enacted in the last 15-20 years? (I can name plenty that have gone in the other direction.)

More to the point, HN readers are more likely to be in a position to pursue option #3. We do have a few lawyers and law students here, but far more engineers, CS students, and programmers.

Re: Supreme court: Warrantless cell phone searches illegal [pdf]

#93

A great decision, IMO, and the only sane decision for e.g. traffic stops (a place where cell phone searches should never have been considered legal). It probably won't alter things appreciably for somebody who is being arrested, though. I can't imagine that warrant will be hard to get if the police have enough on you to put you in cuffs.

A warrant's has to also have legal justification, i.e. "reasonable suspicion". If it does not, that's one more thing that can be argued at trial, with the possibility that the search can be thrown out. Of course, the only time that kind of stuff gets vigorously challenged is if the defendant has top-notch legal representation. Public defender's typically would rather just plea-bargain it out. Still, it's great progre…

Any legal defense would rather plea-bargain.

Re: Supreme court: Warrantless cell phone searches illegal [pdf]

#94

A great decision, IMO, and the only sane decision for e.g. traffic stops (a place where cell phone searches should never have been considered legal). It probably won't alter things appreciably for somebody who is being arrested, though. I can't imagine that warrant will be hard to get if the police have enough on you to put you in cuffs.

Just make sure to LOCK your phone upon being stopped by the police. The ruling leaves open the possibility that cops may be allowed to disable locking software if the phone is unlocked and they take it. So lock your phone immediately. Give remote wipe to a trusted family member if you are truly worried.

How does this ruling leave that possibility open? What does "no search without warrant" leave open to this interpretation? Are you suggesting that police would be able to make an "in plain view" argument on unlocked phones?

Re: Supreme court: Warrantless cell phone searches illegal [pdf]

#95
post #21
post #11

Wow. It was 9-0 (Alito concurring). It's also not a narrowly-written opinion: > Even less sophisticated phones like Wurie’s, which have already faded in popularity since Wurie was arrested in 2007, have been around for less than 15 years. Both phones are based on technology nearly inconceivable just a few decades ago, when Chimel and Robinson were decided. Slip. Op. at 9. It's not every day that a conservative Chief…

> Alito concurring...That's very interesting language coming from conservative Chief Justice Roberts. Your implication seems to be that conservatives are the ones pushing weak privacy laws. I'll grant that many conservatives have been weak on privacy protection, which is one of the reasons that I'm a libertarian. But the primary parties arguing here for nearly unlimited cell phone search were "The Obama administratio…

It seems to be less a democrat/conservative than a executive/legislative thing

Those in power want to expand that power. I'm not in the US and we have the same here.

Re: Supreme court: Warrantless cell phone searches illegal [pdf]

#96
post #37

This passage is just beautiful: "Modern cell phones are not just another technological convenience. With all they contain and all they may reveal, they hold for many Americans “the privacies of life,” Boyd, supra, at 630. The fact that technology now allows an individual to carry such information in his hand does not make the information any less worthy of the protection for which the Founders fought. Our answer to t…

Why would the same not apply to the Internet cables the NSA directly taps all over the World?

It does, but the Supreme Court can't just issue an advisory opinion on the matter without a case or controversy properly before it.

Re: Supreme court: Warrantless cell phone searches illegal [pdf]

#97

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I guess I don't get the distinction in the comparison. Let me lay out a simple example: a. I hold a picture on my mobile phone. I transmit this picture using the phone's built in radio to a friend of mine. b. I hold a picture on my laptop. I transmit the picture to a friend using my internet connection provided by my ISP. I get that the government cannot access my phone and pull the picture from it (that would be a w…

The government cannot legally access this picture either without a warrant.

Unless you're crossing the no-rights zone otherwise known as the border.

Re: Supreme court: Warrantless cell phone searches illegal [pdf]

#98
post #92
post #83

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Option #4, All of the above. Many of these issues are both technological problems and political problems. Neglecting either is not a particularly good strategy.

Sure, if resources were unlimited. But they're not, so you have to pick and choose. You're right that option #2 can work: EFF has represented me and a dozen or so other plaintiffs in a case where we won at the Supreme Court, and the ACLU has represented me in two cases. I'd be a hypocrite if I didn't admit the possibility of winning is real. :) But if you argue for option #1, history matters: what significant pro-pri…

Also, as a politicker, I can do much more when devs produce a 'crisis situation' where the existing law is provably, laughably out of date due to technological change.

Never neglect legislation (incumbents won't) but definitely focus on #3.

Re: Supreme court: Warrantless cell phone searches illegal [pdf]

#99

This passage is just beautiful: "Modern cell phones are not just another technological convenience. With all they contain and all they may reveal, they hold for many Americans “the privacies of life,” Boyd, supra, at 630. The fact that technology now allows an individual to carry such information in his hand does not make the information any less worthy of the protection for which the Founders fought. Our answer to t…

"protection for which the Founders fought"

I rather legal opinions not fall back on founder-worship for their legal basis...

The founders explicitly didn't include any rights in the constitution. The Bill of Rights was begrudgingly added later as a compromise after the constitution was approved by the states.

Furthermore, the right to privacy is really not on the same level as the other rights (where things are more black and white) and the 14th amendment was passed in the 1860s - well after any "founders"

Re: Supreme court: Warrantless cell phone searches illegal [pdf]

#100
post #94

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Just make sure to LOCK your phone upon being stopped by the police. The ruling leaves open the possibility that cops may be allowed to disable locking software if the phone is unlocked and they take it. So lock your phone immediately. Give remote wipe to a trusted family member if you are truly worried.

How does this ruling leave that possibility open? What does "no search without warrant" leave open to this interpretation? Are you suggesting that police would be able to make an "in plain view" argument on unlocked phones?

Finally, law enforcement’s remaining concerns in a particular case might be addressed by responding in a targeted manner to urgent threats of remote wiping, see Missouri v. McNeely, 569 U. S. ___, ___, or by taking action to disable a phone’s locking mechanism in order to secure the scene, see Illinois v. McAr- thur, 531 U. S. 326, 331–333. Pp. 12–15.

I believe the idea is that they can try to disable the lock in order to keep the evidence available for use after getting a warrant.

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