It's not that simple if you go beyond surface impressions and common usage. There are in fact many ways to do the same thing in Java and Python, some better than others. Both languages have escape hatches that can be used to extend the language; it just requires more effort.
Reflection and annotation processors in Java are very powerful tools; see Guice, Dagger, and AutoValue. Creating something like JQuery is awkward in Java, but it can be done; see GQuery. Java 8 will make functional and callback-heavy DSL's a whole lot easier to build.
Python may look like a strict language but it's not. You can redefine just about anything except the core syntax. If you want to make your head spin look into metaclass programming.
Haskell is a weird one; statically typed, but extremely expressive. It's very easy for Haskell programmers to define their own obscure notations and like when reading mathematics, you must understand the definition of every symbol or you're lost.
One interesting dimension is the attitude towards modifying other people's libraries. In Java, it's easy to build something that nobody else can change unless they fork the library and modify the source or mess with the bytecode. But if you build your own, you can do what you want. In more dynamic languages, you can load someone else's library and muck with it at runtime.