Live data from Hacker News

Language Study: What is a foreign language worth?

economist.com

41–50 of 54 posts

Re: Language Study: What is a foreign language worth?

#41
The opportunity cost of not learning more code for everyone here is really, really high. In whatever time it takes to learn just 1 single foreign language, you can add +$20K per year to your salary FOREVER. ($60K goes to $80K, $80K to $100K, $100K to $120K, $120K to $140K, $140K to $160K, $160K to $180K).

In that sense foreign languages have a huge negative value as an investment - but then, so does reading literature.

Re: Language Study: What is a foreign language worth?

#42
post #33

Being from Europe myself, I can't help but smile at this article. It's such an American way of thinking! "Return of investment in dollars", lol :-) When I started learning foreign languages, English being one of them, it was because I was interested in different cultures and to be able to experience the world at large in a more sophisticated way. Never in a million years would it have occurred to me that I should do…

That s not entirely true. English is the lingua Franca, you need it if you are going in any competitive field. And it's not like you learn it the British way, my English is half-British, half-Hollywood. Also with so many different languages in Europe, choosing a language to learn can determine the country you will be moving to.

Re: Language Study: What is a foreign language worth?

#43
post #10

I took two years of a foreign language in high school. I only learned a little bit of vocabulary, and conjugation in only a couple of tenses. I don't think it much improved my ability to communicate with non-English speakers (and anyway, I haven't encountered any, so it's kind of irrelevant). Then I had to take more foreign language in college to satisfy a graduation requirement. I'd already had it in high school; I'…

Now replace "foreign language" with "math" and consider that many have spoken out about how the typical mathematics curriculum is backwards and gives the wrong impression about what math is really about.

I hate learning languages in a school setting. Yet I have gained a minor interest in languages now many years after high school, and can appreciate learning it on my own premises.

Re: Language Study: What is a foreign language worth?

#44
Sounds like somebody's measuring the wrong thing.

Sure, we'll grant you that foreign languages don't help your male pattern baldness, nor will they get you out of trouble with those unpaid parking tickets. But that's not why you learn them.

You learn them so that you can sling your hammock on a river boat going up the Amazon from Iquitos and spend a good week getting to know a bunch of locals for whom that's the only transport to or from their village.

You learn them so that when you get a flat tire on your rented motorbike in Trang Provence and the local fisherman stops to help, you can share a few words of conversation and he'll invite you back to his stilt house amid the mangroves to meet his family and share a meal of dried fish and seaweed over rice.

I've done three laps of this world now, and can safely say that the best experiences I had were the ones interacting with local folks in remote areas that didn't really meet many westerners. Hell, I spent a month in China and by far the two most interesting and enjoyable days were the ones where I had the good fortune to be shown around by friends who were fluent.

Speaking English, I could pull off a tourist bus to the Great Wall. Speaking Chinese, I was eating Bao Dze from a little unmarked hole in the wall on a back street in Beijing after watching the sunrise over a part of the city you don't normally get to see.

So yeah, I'm not sure how many dollars I got out of any of that. But if anything, I wish I'd spent more time learning foreign languages.

Re: Language Study: What is a foreign language worth?

#45

I'm a native English speaker who learned Mandarin 10+ years ago, and I can honestly say it has not added a cent to my income as a programmer.

Mandarin, technically, refers to the standardised accent of Northern Chinese. If by Mandarin you mean spoken and written Simplified Chinese, of course, that would be difficult. Many Chinese students have to struggle for a decade on it, too, not to mention the required ancient Chinese in textbooks.

Programmers in China are more or less capable to at least read documentations in English, some may even have skills in writing and speaking.

I have heard that learning German language is less paid off because Germans are just damn good at English that they do not always need a German-Chinese translator/interpreter but talk in English during a business conversation.

Re: Language Study: What is a foreign language worth?

#46
One happy benefit of being able to read Russian is being able to use Yandex as a second or third point of view when researching a topic primarily through Internet search.

There also seems to be variation between Wikipedia articles in different languages that I would not ascribe to incompleteness. Does generally-accepted cultural "truth" about a topic or incident really differ so much?

Re: Language Study: What is a foreign language worth?

#47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

also Afrikaans is the only other Indoeuropean language without noun genders!

Persian is also an Indo-European language with no noun genders: http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_grammar

Did not know! Thanks.

Re: Language Study: What is a foreign language worth?

#48
post #36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think the training you child recieves is an interesting combination and I don't want to criticize you on that. What I want to add are some observations I've made in the past about myself and others around me (so purely anecdotal). I speak three languages fluently and a bunch of others to varying degree. I also hold a PhD in Physics. What I've noticed is that my brain manages very well if I have prolonged periods of…

I also speak three languages, and I'm learning another two. I'm also a hacker. I find programming and foreign languages highly complimentary. In both cases I'm supposed to communicate ideas in a specific vocabulary and grammar. Also, my two geeky pre-teen sons equally like learning Python and French (on Duolingo). Of course, I learn languages because I'm interested in the culture of the people who speak those languag…

Again, it might very well be that my observations are specific to myself and my body/brain.

What I'd like to add to my previous post is that the effect appears when I do both things under heavy load. Especially the language learning method I have is much more strenuous than what most people use.

Here's what I do: Obviously there are times where I learn the basics of the language and basic vocabulary. The main part of my learning effort, however, consists of watching movies/television.

What makes this so hard, is that I start doing so when I have only a very basic grip on the language, so that I understand very little of the language I'm trying to absorb. While watching, I force myself to actively try and understand/infer as much as I can. By this I mean that I touch my cognitive load limit.

When I'm "fresh", this is realy exhausting. When I mix it with complementary strenuous work (say, designing a numerical algoritm), it causes headaches and slight nausea.

I want to stress that this method I use is not suitable for everybody and I'd really recommend against trying to do it for the first foreign language. The reason I resort to it is that I am more of a speech person than a written text person and I am also somewhat lazy regarding textbook language study.

It might also be useful to note that, while my method takes less learning time than using a book or working with a tandem partner, it requires much more reconvalescence. So my net learning speed might be on par or even slower than the speed of somebody using duolingo or doing an advanced university course.

Re: Language Study: What is a foreign language worth?

#49
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think the training you child recieves is an interesting combination and I don't want to criticize you on that. What I want to add are some observations I've made in the past about myself and others around me (so purely anecdotal). I speak three languages fluently and a bunch of others to varying degree. I also hold a PhD in Physics. What I've noticed is that my brain manages very well if I have prolonged periods of…

Polymaths like Da Vinci and Bacon disagree with you (however rare they may be).

I've given this some thought. Sadly, it seems the most logical conclusion is just that I'm no Da Vinci or Bacon. :)

Re: Language Study: What is a foreign language worth?

#50
post #43
post #10

I took two years of a foreign language in high school. I only learned a little bit of vocabulary, and conjugation in only a couple of tenses. I don't think it much improved my ability to communicate with non-English speakers (and anyway, I haven't encountered any, so it's kind of irrelevant). Then I had to take more foreign language in college to satisfy a graduation requirement. I'd already had it in high school; I'…

Now replace "foreign language" with "math" and consider that many have spoken out about how the typical mathematics curriculum is backwards and gives the wrong impression about what math is really about. I hate learning languages in a school setting. Yet I have gained a minor interest in languages now many years after high school, and can appreciate learning it on my own premises.

An interesting analogy, so I upvoted you. But I would argue that foreign language and math are in some sense opposites.

If I forget that the quadratic formula is the string of symbols "(-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)", I can hack around that gap in any number of ways. Re-deriving the formula, or solving a specific quadratic equation by completing the square, factoring, or graphical/numerical methods would all be viable solutions.

If I forget the word for "take", or I don't remember the sequence of characters that turns the base word for "take" into "you (plural) took", there's no way I can reconstruct that information from other knowledge.

It's easy to learn things in math because the new things are a natural extension of what you learn.

Foreign languages are memorizing a lot of words and conjugations which don't fit together in any meaningful way.

For me, it seems like math is much easier to learn because the connectedness of everything means the entropy content of new material is very low, and any particular hole in your memory is of little consequence since you can easily fill it back in. But I can see where other people whose minds work differently might be scared by the nearly infinite rabbit hole you can get into in mathematics by starting somewhere and going related places, and might do much better with memorization of lists of words and conjugations.

I've also heard that foreign language gets a little easier and more connected once you have some critical mass of vocabulary and grammar, but I've never been able to stand the pain of the early stage long enough to get to that point.

Post reply on HN