Why are student loans so high, the market so ridden with defaults, and the price of education so high? I think (well, I'm a little more certain than that) the answer is basic economics. Here's my take: You (America) have a government that offers discount loans - i.e. loans with poor prospects/low interests rates - in the hope of driving a higher allocation of capital to education than would occur in a pure private le…
Tuitions went up in the US because the govt has progressively withdrawn subsidies.
Student loans amounts grew to match. Also, student loan writing was privatized, and collections have been given real teeth.
I work in higher ed at a "public" university, which is quickly becoming a private institution, meaning that the admin is planning to be 100% tuition supported within a few years. So now we're "competing" for the best (highest tuition paying) students.
This is exactly the kind of bubble (price inflation running ahead of real value) that occurs when public goods are privatized.