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Did English ever have a formal version of “you”?

english.stackexchange.com

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Re: Did English ever have a formal version of “you”?

#13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm gonna upvote that just for you being a Texan and all.

Though, to be honest, I think that the point of the op is formal, and not plural, 2-nd person address.

Unfortunately, y'all gets used as a singular pronoun as well.

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of “you”?

#16
As an aside note, italian has "two" formal versions of "you".

The informal one, "tu", is common on all the peninsula.

The formal version "voi" (2nd person plural) is more common in the south of the Italy (it's a reminiscent of the spanish invasions).

The formal version "lei" (3rd person singular) is more common in the north of the Italy.

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of “you”?

#18

In Portuguese and German there are still the formal and informal cases: Formal : Você, Informal: Tu The same thing in German: Formal : Sie, Informal: Du I am not a linguistics guy but I think that Thou, Du, Tu have all the same origin as they sound so similar.

The Roman empire spread latin far and wide.

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of “you”?

#19
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I thought in Texas it was all y'all .

Not so much. That's farther east, generally speaking.

It seems that where all y'all is used, you have the re-emergence of the distinction between the formal (y'all) and plural (all y'all). Which is pretty fascinating.

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of “you”?

#20
In Polish, you don't use the plural vy as a formal singular. In Russian you do. I took Polish lessons at one point and my teacher would wince every time I accidentally called him vy. He told me the Russians used to force Poles to address each other that way in their own parliament. So sensitive was he to this long-past linguistic oppression that he couldn't help but be offended when an English speaker who happened to have studied Russian did it by mistake.
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