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'Revenge porn' website former owner Hunter Moore arrested

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31–40 of 76 posts

Re: 'Revenge porn' website former owner Hunter Moore arrested

#31

Should it be illegal to operate a website that hosts user-generated content, some of which is illegal, if you take reasonable steps to remove the illegal content when informed of its existence? The answer is pretty clearly "no." But this position becomes more difficult to defend when the entire premise of the website is based on illegal content. Something like e.g. if YouTube was originally named ShareMusicIllegally.…

> That may be true, but remember that if you have the right to host whatever legal content you wish, then the first step toward losing that right is to not defend it. Sometimes that requires defending scoundrels.

Making a UGC revenge porn site doesn't need to be defended by anyone. I feel like your comment is a troll. I shouldn't be arguing with a troll and I expect HN to not have them. I'll stop at that.

Re: 'Revenge porn' website former owner Hunter Moore arrested

#32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That doesn't make it not a free speech issue. It is a free speech issue but one that we come down on the restricted speech side of things. It is just that it one of the issues that illustrates that some limits on free speech are appropriate and correct. Once that is acknowledged the tricky discussion of where that line should be and how it should enforced come into play.

Is it not copyright infringement? You post my pictures without my consent, I send a takedown notice, you refuse, I call the FBI.

In general, copyright belongs to the photographer. The person in the photo might have image/personality rights, depending on the jurisdiction (there's no Berne Convention on image rights) - in the US, the law varies state by state.

Which means that if you're going to have naked pictures taken, it's best to do selfies than having someone take it for you :)

Re: 'Revenge porn' website former owner Hunter Moore arrested

#33

Should it be illegal to operate a website that hosts user-generated content, some of which is illegal, if you take reasonable steps to remove the illegal content when informed of its existence? The answer is pretty clearly "no." But this position becomes more difficult to defend when the entire premise of the website is based on illegal content. Something like e.g. if YouTube was originally named ShareMusicIllegally.…

> That may be true, but remember that if you have the right to host whatever legal content you wish, then the first step toward losing that right is to not defend it. Sometimes that requires defending scoundrels. Making a UGC revenge porn site doesn't need to be defended by anyone. I feel like your comment is a troll. I shouldn't be arguing with a troll and I expect HN to not have them. I'll stop at that.

FWIW, I think you're being unduly harsh. I wonder whether you misunderstood a valid point made by sillysaurus2, specifically that there is an ends-vs-means issue here.

I doubt anyone reading this comment would condone the operation of such a nasty site or have much sympathy for someone who ran one. Nevertheless, it is important to be clear about why we feel such behaviour is morally wrong and should be penalised. What principle(s) are being violated here? Our legal systems in the West tend to depend heavily on precedents, so the reasoning behind a judgement is in a very practical sense as important as the decision itself.

Personally, I think much of this issue could be dealt with very clearly. I believe stronger privacy laws are long overdue in many contexts, and as one example, criminalising the collection or distribution of intimate imagery of another person without their explicit consent is appropriate. Combine that with the well-established legal concepts of attempting to commit a crime, being an accomplice, and incitement, and situations like revenge porn sites are black and white criminal offences as far as the original uploaders are concerned, and the usual legal means should be available to investigate sources and track down the offenders.

There is a second issue here, which is more what I think sillysaurus2 was going after: should a site that hosts user-supplied content have any responsibility for the nature of that content? I don't think the answer to this is "pretty clearly no" in the way the GP post described, because one could certainly make a reasonable, logical argument for an alternative model where if you're going to publish potentially damaging information to a wide audience then you have some sort of due diligence obligation first.

However, I don't personally think that would be the best model, because it would impose severe and possibly prohibitive burdens on many beneficial activities. I prefer a "common carrier" model, where merely conveying someone else's information does not in itself incur any liability if the service doing it has no knowledge of or control over that information. However, the rules about aiding and abetting/incitement should also apply, so if you run a site promoting illegal behaviour or you knowingly allow your site to be used for illegal activities without taking reasonable steps to try to prevent it, you're on the hook as well. Again, this makes operating a dedicated revenge porn site a black and white offence (actually, many black and white offences, for which the penalty should IMHO be correspondingly severe) but without necessarily imposing burdens on modern communications networks that would be harmful to the generally valuable function they serve.

Re: 'Revenge porn' website former owner Hunter Moore arrested

#34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That doesn't make it not a free speech issue. It is a free speech issue but one that we come down on the restricted speech side of things. It is just that it one of the issues that illustrates that some limits on free speech are appropriate and correct. Once that is acknowledged the tricky discussion of where that line should be and how it should enforced come into play.

Is it not copyright infringement? You post my pictures without my consent, I send a takedown notice, you refuse, I call the FBI.

Copyright enforcement is also a free speech issue. The fair user/dealing provisions are an attempt at balancing the rights.

Re: 'Revenge porn' website former owner Hunter Moore arrested

#35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

AFAIK users didn't actually upload content to the site. They submitted it and then Mr Moore or someone else posted it. I'm also pretty sure he wouldn't honour take down requests.

Is there a large chasm between "upload content" and "submit [content]"? Is the difference in the latter case just that someone clicks "ok, post this"? I don't think that a quality-review (or lesser, a mechanism to queue and release content to the site slowly over time) turns user-generated-content into site-generated-content. If Youtube did a quality review, it would still be UGC. If Youtube did a post-facto quality…

Just in general, the difference between having an editorial gatekeeper, and not, is that it gives the site operator actual knowledge of what's being posted. An example of how that would matter is the DMCA safe harbor, 17 U.S.C. 512(c)(1)(A), which requires the service provider not to be aware of facts or circumstances from which infringing activity is apparent.[1] But "how much did you know, when?" is a crucial question basically any time we hold someone responsible for something under the law, so "we knew exactly what was being posted to our site the whole time" is pretty different from "we couldn't possibly keep track of everything that was being posted to our site."

[1] https://images.chillingeffects.org/512.html

Re: 'Revenge porn' website former owner Hunter Moore arrested

#36
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Serious question. If you consent today to let me take pictures of you nude... Don't I own the copyright of those pictures? Now, presumably if you and I were dating your consent would be very casual... I'd say, "Hey, mind if I snap some photos" and you'd say, "Go right ahead"... Because I'm quite charming. A year later I still have these photos and we're not dating any longer. Do I own copyright on photos as the photo…

I don't think it's that fuzzy, because even if you gave consent at one point to be photographed naked, that doesn't mean that the person having access to the photos can do anything they want with them. I mean it's one thing to send a nude pic in a sext and it's another to upload the pic to the internet with all your personal information. There was a great interview about this last year in a Canadian radio show: http:…

But... Isn't this why it's legal for "Topless sunbathing photo of celebrity" to show up in the enquirer? They were topless in a public area (Sunbathing on a boat, for instance) and a photographer snapped a photo?

I'm just trying to play the other side of the coin here. It's really unclear to me if revenge porn sites are illegal or just a really asshole thing to do.

Also, In the example you're using... someone sent a sext and that means they were the original photographer, so they own the copyright. It sounds like there are two different types of photos here.

I took a photo of you because you said I could - I own the copyright and can reproduce.

You took a photo of yourself and sent it to me - You're the original photographer, I have no rights to the photo and can't share or reproduce.

Re: 'Revenge porn' website former owner Hunter Moore arrested

#37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is it not copyright infringement? You post my pictures without my consent, I send a takedown notice, you refuse, I call the FBI.

In general, copyright belongs to the photographer. The person in the photo might have image/personality rights, depending on the jurisdiction (there's no Berne Convention on image rights) - in the US, the law varies state by state. Which means that if you're going to have naked pictures taken, it's best to do selfies than having someone take it for you :)

I responded with something similar above. This was my understanding of the various laws (For some / most states).

Re: 'Revenge porn' website former owner Hunter Moore arrested

#38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is it not copyright infringement? You post my pictures without my consent, I send a takedown notice, you refuse, I call the FBI.

Serious question. If you consent today to let me take pictures of you nude... Don't I own the copyright of those pictures? Now, presumably if you and I were dating your consent would be very casual... I'd say, "Hey, mind if I snap some photos" and you'd say, "Go right ahead"... Because I'm quite charming. A year later I still have these photos and we're not dating any longer. Do I own copyright on photos as the photo…

I believe that the photographer owns the copyright.

There might however be obligations owed by the photographer to the model in such a scenario. I imagine that it could be deemed a 'breach of confidence'[1] and there may be specific privacy laws in some jurisdictions.

Also for this specific case of nude pictures I imagine you could quite quickly get into harassment/cyberstalking territory.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breach_of_confidence_in_Englis...

Re: 'Revenge porn' website former owner Hunter Moore arrested

#39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is it not copyright infringement? You post my pictures without my consent, I send a takedown notice, you refuse, I call the FBI.

Serious question. If you consent today to let me take pictures of you nude... Don't I own the copyright of those pictures? Now, presumably if you and I were dating your consent would be very casual... I'd say, "Hey, mind if I snap some photos" and you'd say, "Go right ahead"... Because I'm quite charming. A year later I still have these photos and we're not dating any longer. Do I own copyright on photos as the photo…

According to the Jezebel article and wikipedia most revenge porn photos are selfies or photoshops of stolen non-nude pictures. In which case copyright law would apply.

However, to answer your question, you do own the copyright of a photo you take (unless it is a work for hire) even if you take it without permission. The requirement to get permission isn't related to copyright, it's related to the right to privacy. People have sued for damages over revenge porn violating their privacy rights. http://www.scribd.com/doc/138909420/Revenge-Porn-Complaint-H...

If you think in terms of rights to privacy, then it becomes a lot less fuzzy. A child playing in a public place has no expectation of privacy regarding a photograph being taken and put in a newspaper. When someone lets a lover take photographs of them naked there is an implicit expectation that those photos will remain private between them. It would be hard for the photographer to argue that there was no reasonable expectation of privacy when the purpose of distributing these photographs is to get revenge.

Re: 'Revenge porn' website former owner Hunter Moore arrested

#40
post #27

Bob Garfield (On the Media) interviewed Hunter Moore a few years ago: http://www.onthemedia.org/story/173718-revenge-porns-latest-...

Great link! Only five minutes long, yet very interesting to hear the interactions between the two.

I especially enjoyed hearing the interviewer begrudgingly admit that it wasn't just women but also men on the site. He (Garfield) tries desperately to paint Moore as pure evil in every way, but is repeatedly forced to admit that Moore's actions are legal and in line with values of our country's laws (er, our laws until October 2013).

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