Such kind of "lossy compression" was used sometimes to transfer secret messages. It's impossible to fully decipher it without knowing the text, but it serves as a reminder for those who know it, so they can reconstruct it in full form if needed. This way the information could be kept in oral form for a long time (even for generations), while being preserved in written form only in such way that strangers couldn't dec…
> Such kind of "lossy compression" was used sometimes to transfer secret messages. It's impossible to fully decipher it without knowing the text, but it serves as a reminder for those who know it, so they can reconstruct it in full form if needed. This was the way that the Qur'an was originally passed down. Originally, the Qur'an was meant to be a recited work. Furthermore, at the time, Arabic writing wasn't so much…
Yesterday, the Internet Solved a 20-year-old Mystery
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Re: Yesterday, the Internet Solved a 20-year-old Mystery
#52If we consider the actual words to be a latent variable, then we can use an n-gram model to compute the maximum likelihood estimate (sorry Bayesians) using dynamic programming.
There is also the Bayesian approach where you treat it as a Bayesian network and use belief propagation to compute the marginal posteriors over each letter.
EDIT: took a while to figure out the ML approach.
Re: Yesterday, the Internet Solved a 20-year-old Mystery
#53The title of this article does not reflect what the article is actually talking about. Also, while a nice gesture of the family member to write, as I read the article I was building up excitement and really wanted to know if she had written some interesting/secret information for the kids, but then found she was just praying. Nothing wrong or against that, just that my curiosity was sparked but ultimately my interest…
Re: Yesterday, the Internet Solved a 20-year-old Mystery
#54Earlier quoted context omitted.
I don't usually discuss matters of faith in this forum since it's pretty far off topic. However since you asked. Most christian faiths would say yes. The form is less important than the intended meaning for a prayer. And God would be perfectly capable of understanding the index form since He is considered to be Omniscient. QED: index form is perfectly fine. Other religions may differ as to whether the form is less or…
I like the Tibetan Buddhist prayer wheels for transmitting the perceived substance of a religious text with an almost industrial efficiency.
Re: Yesterday, the Internet Solved a 20-year-old Mystery
#55I wonder if n-grams could solve this automatically? If we consider the actual words to be a latent variable, then we can use an n-gram model to compute the maximum likelihood estimate (sorry Bayesians) using dynamic programming. There is also the Bayesian approach where you treat it as a Bayesian network and use belief propagation to compute the marginal posteriors over each letter. EDIT: took a while to figure out t…
It uses a bigram model and Viterbi decoding. With the right corpora (the repo includes the King James Bible and some Lutheran hymnals, as the woman was reportedly Lutheran) it's easy to decode "OFWAIHHBTN" into "our father who are in heaven hallowed be thy name".
Re: Yesterday, the Internet Solved a 20-year-old Mystery
#56Earlier quoted context omitted.
I like the Tibetan Buddhist prayer wheels for transmitting the perceived substance of a religious text with an almost industrial efficiency.
With modern computers we should be able to recite religious texts fast and efficiently. Even a Raspberry PI with a solar panel could probably get up to some decent speed compared to a prayer wheel. Not sure it helps you reach nirvana though. :)
Legend has it that a certain prime follower of this religion could finish the entire scripture tens of thousands of times while getting on to a horse.
Re: Yesterday, the Internet Solved a 20-year-old Mystery
#57Earlier quoted context omitted.
So do you think God lets you pray in index form? I mean, if he's the grand super dude, can't we just recite the index?
I'm not a theologian, but I'm going to guess that compressed prayers are just as effective as uncompressed prayers.
But if I were among the faithful, the answer that it's the intent and level of attention that counts seems the most reasonable. A computer using TTS to recite prayers at high speed wouldn't count for anything at all; a prayer wheel would, if the person turning it were using it meditatively (vs., say, turning the thing while thinking about what to eat for dinner).
Re: Yesterday, the Internet Solved a 20-year-old Mystery
#58Re: Yesterday, the Internet Solved a 20-year-old Mystery
#59Earlier quoted context omitted.
What the hell. It's a perfectly reasonable thing to remark on. It was presented as a conundrum, and it turns out it's something disappointing to the grandparent. You're the one dramatising things.
It's not so much about dramatizing, he's simply a dick.
Re: Yesterday, the Internet Solved a 20-year-old Mystery
#60I love when an online community comes together and solves puzzles like this. /r/Whatisthis turns up some gems here and there. An another note, I'm disappointed this particular puzzle turned out to be prayers... boring
Old woman dying of cancer didn't have the common courtesy to at least scribble down something more interesting for you to browse for 5 minutes on the internet later. What a shame.