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Great books about mathematics

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Re: Great books about mathematics

#21
post #18

Anyone have good reading material about 'how to reason mathematically' on a basic level? I mean, not going too deep into any specific topic, but how to get better at interpreting equations and grokking relationships.

You may enjoy Mathematics for the Nonmathematician by Kline:

http://www.amazon.com/Mathematics-Nonmathematician-Dover-Boo...

I have not read it, but I have heard it recommended many times by knowledgeable educators.

Re: Great books about mathematics

#22
post #20
post #18

Anyone have good reading material about 'how to reason mathematically' on a basic level? I mean, not going too deep into any specific topic, but how to get better at interpreting equations and grokking relationships.

I think Gödel, Escher Bach does a good job imparting the "mathematical mindset", albeit indirectly. It's a great read even if it's quite long and a bit repetitive. Definitely worth a read if you're not already familiar with abstract mathematics and formal logic.

I have read that actually. I think it was much heavier on the 'logic' than the mathematics though, if you know what I mean. Great book though... love how it doesn't even really get started on its main topic (AI) until about three quarters in, having covered a vast range of supporting topics.

Re: Great books about mathematics

#23
post #18

Anyone have good reading material about 'how to reason mathematically' on a basic level? I mean, not going too deep into any specific topic, but how to get better at interpreting equations and grokking relationships.

Have you seen the coursera introduction to mathematical thinking [1]? That may be a good starting point.

[1]: https://www.coursera.org/course/maththink

Re: Great books about mathematics

#24
post #18

Anyone have good reading material about 'how to reason mathematically' on a basic level? I mean, not going too deep into any specific topic, but how to get better at interpreting equations and grokking relationships.

My wife gave me this great book for Christmas:

  Love and Math: The Heart of Hidden Reality
  by Edward Frenkel
It begins with the author's struggle to learn the math behind quantum physics in spite of cold-war era soviet educational obstacles and leads bit by bit into the Langlands program, drawing connections between group theory, number theory and harmonic analysis.

It's definitely my favorite book of 2013.

http://www.amazon.com/Love-Math-Heart-Hidden-Reality/dp/0465...

Re: Great books about mathematics

#26
Does someone have a recommendation for a book that get deeper into mathematics by teaching actual mathematics rather than teaching about it? Many of the books I have come across leave me with more questions than answers [1].

I am interested in pure mathematics mainly including logic, set theory, category theory, etc.

[1] An excellent example not mentioned by others here is also The Road to Reality by Roger Penrose. The sections on mathematics are very good, but ultimately leave the topic open-ended too soon.

Re: Great books about mathematics

#27
post #18

Anyone have good reading material about 'how to reason mathematically' on a basic level? I mean, not going too deep into any specific topic, but how to get better at interpreting equations and grokking relationships.

Polya's How to Solve It was recommended below. I also like How to Prove it by Daniel Velleman (http://www.amazon.com/How-Prove-It-Structured-Approach/dp/05...).

Re: Great books about mathematics

#28
post #26

Does someone have a recommendation for a book that get deeper into mathematics by teaching actual mathematics rather than teaching about it? Many of the books I have come across leave me with more questions than answers [1]. I am interested in pure mathematics mainly including logic, set theory, category theory, etc. [1] An excellent example not mentioned by others here is also The Road to Reality by Roger Penrose. T…

What are you looking for that isn't simply a math textbook? Honestly, that's how mathematicians learn "actual" mathematical subjects, too.

If you're comfortable with calculus as a subject, for example, and want a "pure mathematics" approach, I recommend Michael Spivak's Calculus. If you've never worked through a pure math textbook from start to finish, that's a good start.

There's not that much interesting in the three subjects you listed — logic, set theory, and category theory — that doesn't depend on other subjects or a prior level of mathematical maturity. Category theory was originally invented to solve and categorize problems in algebraic topology, for example.

For example, I rather like mathematical logic and model theory, but you're going to have a rough time if you don't have a visceral, intuitive understanding of countability arguments and at least a handful of subjects you'd be reasoning "about." Unless you know the standard model of arithmetic, for example, how can you think about non-standard models? Without that, important results like the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem will likely seem contextless.

Re: Great books about mathematics

#29
post #28
post #26

Does someone have a recommendation for a book that get deeper into mathematics by teaching actual mathematics rather than teaching about it? Many of the books I have come across leave me with more questions than answers [1]. I am interested in pure mathematics mainly including logic, set theory, category theory, etc. [1] An excellent example not mentioned by others here is also The Road to Reality by Roger Penrose. T…

What are you looking for that isn't simply a math textbook? Honestly, that's how mathematicians learn "actual" mathematical subjects, too. If you're comfortable with calculus as a subject, for example, and want a "pure mathematics" approach, I recommend Michael Spivak's Calculus . If you've never worked through a pure math textbook from start to finish, that's a good start. There's not that much interesting in the th…

Good points. I have already gone through several levels of engineering mathematics, so do understand differential and integral calculus well. I am assuming that is that Spivak's book is about -- please correct me if I am wrong; Amazon is not showing a preview of the book.

You are right in bringing countability arguments into the picture; I understand them only to some level. I would love to read a book that gives it a formal treatment. The following has been great for example:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6838917

Another one showed up on HN recently that I am still to read in full:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6966695

Thanks

Finally, cannot help but mention in praise, Colin Wright here on HN has been a good help before in clearing some of my doubts on the subject.

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