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Do-it-yourself EEG, EKG, and EMG

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31–40 of 44 posts

Re: Do-it-yourself EEG, EKG, and EMG

#31
post #30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But I believe that what kills you is the voltage and not the current.

Actually it is the current.

Apparently it is not that simple to conclude, yeah the current burn tissues but you need certain amount of voltage to break the human body resistance:

http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_1/chpt_3/4.html

Re: Do-it-yourself EEG, EKG, and EMG

#32

There are lots of useful applications which should prove at least harmless, if not even beneficial. For example with an EEG sensor you can do neurofeedback training to improve attention, which has been shown to help with ADHD and even epilepsy, among other things. For this purpose, the Neurosky Mindwave Mobile with its low price tag and bluetooth interface is certainly a better choice than any homegrown amplifier. Fo…

Regarding EEG, that's what we're working on at Three Pound. We're providing tools for mindfulness based stress reduction paired with consumer EEG devices like the NeuroSky Mindwave Mobile http://threepound.com

Re: Do-it-yourself EEG, EKG, and EMG

#33
post #25

Most difficult part of "personal EEG" going forward seems to be the pasting of the electrodes to the front and back of the scalp and the chest. In hospital, someone else does that for you.

EEG is an electroencephalography and measures electrical activity of the brain. Why would you put the electrodes on your chest for that?

I've had a few EEGs and there was never any on the chest. Proper placement would seem to be an issue.

Re: Do-it-yourself EEG, EKG, and EMG

#34

I have been working with EKG on and off for ten years. I helped with this briefly: http://www.neozap.com/freeECG.htm I would love it if someone could produce a more 'rounded' piece of software. I really love my 12-lead ECG machine I got for £10. It prints using thermal paper, and has an audio output that I put into the laptop mic input. It's not dangerous at all so you shouldn't be afraid. Sticky electrodes can be ha…

[deleted]

Re: Do-it-yourself EEG, EKG, and EMG

#35
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You are incorrect. This circuit can potentially apply unsafe currents across the patient. A standard medical biopotential measurement circuit will have single-point failure protection to prevent conditions like this. This is required by standards like EC11, EC13, and 60601. Those systems are extremely safe. Most hobbyist designs, like the one in this article, do not have such protection. Indeed, for this particular c…

Do you know any hobbyist design that can be built safely?

Sure. Have your entire kit powered by a AA batteries. Any connection to the outside world should be either radio-only (wifi/bluetooth) or optical. That way, there's no electrical path that can carry current from a device that's plugged into the wall to your body. In the worst case, you'll have a pair of AA batteries tied to your body, which should be a negligible risk.

Re: Do-it-yourself EEG, EKG, and EMG

#36
This reminds me of the AliveCor device, which excites and frustrates me. I'm excited because I'm hopeful that when such monitoring becomes dirt cheap and unobtrusive, people might find conditions earlier and have a better chance to treat them. I'm frustrated because in the U.S. it currently requires a prescription from a doctor to buy one. This feels like regulatory nonsense to me. It seems like an obviously low risk that this could do any harm.

I'm a bit hopeful it will go on sale in some other country soon that doesn't require a prescription and I can have one shipped to me.

Re: Do-it-yourself EEG, EKG, and EMG

#37

This reminds me of the AliveCor device, which excites and frustrates me. I'm excited because I'm hopeful that when such monitoring becomes dirt cheap and unobtrusive, people might find conditions earlier and have a better chance to treat them. I'm frustrated because in the U.S. it currently requires a prescription from a doctor to buy one. This feels like regulatory nonsense to me. It seems like an obviously low risk…

I got one for free for a demo and while it was interesting, I can't think of a good use case. A single lead ECG is not useful for much more than heart rate, and there are already many interesting ways to get that ( light sensor on phone ) that i dont know if it has much more utility from extra hardware. Perhaps if you have lqts, it can flag it but otherwise very very few usecases.

Re: Do-it-yourself EEG, EKG, and EMG

#38

I have been working with EKG on and off for ten years. I helped with this briefly: http://www.neozap.com/freeECG.htm I would love it if someone could produce a more 'rounded' piece of software. I really love my 12-lead ECG machine I got for £10. It prints using thermal paper, and has an audio output that I put into the laptop mic input. It's not dangerous at all so you shouldn't be afraid. Sticky electrodes can be ha…

That's really cool. Where did you get your ECG machine? I'd be interested in getting one if its that cheap.

Re: Do-it-yourself EEG, EKG, and EMG

#40
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No real danger for EEG if powered from an isolated laptop. ECG can cause safety issues if there is a significant current across the sensor leads, but even that is unlikely unless the completely wrong resister values used and the person hypothetically has a heart condition. Disclaimer: I'm not a physician, neurosurgeon or lawyer. I did however design and repair EEG systems.

You are incorrect. This circuit can potentially apply unsafe currents across the patient. A standard medical biopotential measurement circuit will have single-point failure protection to prevent conditions like this. This is required by standards like EC11, EC13, and 60601. Those systems are extremely safe. Most hobbyist designs, like the one in this article, do not have such protection. Indeed, for this particular c…

Your talking potentially "unsafe" vs somewhat likely hazard.

Most of the "danger" comes from poor isolation. The skin resistance is too high for EEG to cause major problems. I realize the actual standards have requirements that are detailed and somewhat strict.

The difference is that ECG has sensors that can directly put current through the path to the heart so the risk is higher if there is a worse-case ESD latchup. 5mA is enough to stop a heart in certain conditions.

EEG isn't ECG or EMG and have different characteristics even though they seem vaguely similar.

PS. My contact info is in my profile.

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