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It's A Terrible Time To Buy An Expensive House

patrick.net

81–90 of 199 posts

Re: It's A Terrible Time To Buy An Expensive House

#81

Rent vs buy really depends (1) what's your down payment and (2) how long you're going to stay in your house. If you have a high downpayment, and in the extreme case buy your house in cash, you don't have to pay any interest. You can take into account the revenue you could have got from your capital, but nowadays you can't get much without taking pretty big risks. Then there's the long term. If you end up staying 30 y…

Discussions about "rent vs buy", and the corollary of "mortgage vs cash", rarely address the problem of you MUST make that payment every month. Pay up or lose it.

The notion of paying every month, pretty much for life, is deeply ingrained in society to the point of not renting/mortgaging seems downright weird. (It's kinda like the recurring threads where living on $1/meal is met with outrage by most, despite many doing so with great satisfaction.) Few start out with a primary goal being owning home & property outright ASAP. This normalizes the dependency factor, reinforcing a social dynamic where people can't take long vacations or high risks, and live in fear of financial devastation from sudden unemployment or disability, precisely because that massive monthly payment ever looms.

The normalization of rent/mortgage also means social expectation of costlier dwellings. Where our culture(s) were satisfied by much humbler abodes a few decades ago, we've now grown to expect vast variants on the McMansion theme as a minimum - shocked at any suggestion that buying a brick shoebox (which our [grand]parents were content with) outright might be financially sensible. I expect downvotes based on "you can't expect anyone to live in that! cash purchase of real estate is absurd unless you're rich!" Well yeah, if you insist on buying multi-thousand-square-foot floorspace in quasi-urban settings with lots of options, sure it's gonna cost ... but you can choose to live somewhere less expensive, in a smaller space, and own outright much sooner - giving you the freedom to take a sabbatical, or risk investments, or not worry about layoffs.

In retrospect, and stuck with a large mortgage (bought at the peak), I strongly suggest anyone entering the housing market focus on hoarding cash until they can buy something, anything, outright. The freedom full ownership bestows is remarkable. Pity society sneers at it.

Re: It's A Terrible Time To Buy An Expensive House

#82
post #30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

15% of my post-tax wages go towards rent EDIT: That's 11% of my pre-tax wage

That is very low. In Munich most people are in the 30-50%. I was in the 17%, but that's just because most of my rent is paid out by the company I work for. Otherwise it would be around 30%.

50% of a tech industry salary going to rent is pretty scary.

Re: It's A Terrible Time To Buy An Expensive House

#83

In many places, homes available to rent are not and will never be comparable in quality to homes available to purchase.

Nor can you customize rented property to suit your needs more precisely. Want to run ethernet to every room? convert one room into a gym, or a recording studio? Add more space? Not your property, so not your call. Nor can you guarantee that a rental property will continue to be available at a cost you can afford for a long time. Your landlord may elect not to offer a lease renewal. And if you have kids in school, or…

>Your landlord may elect not to offer a lease renewal.

Funny you say that: I'm strongly considering buying, and my landlord elected to not offer a "heat pump renewal" when the A/C went out. Hello window units, goodbye rental hell. Rental markets are not all alike, and this one's not too healthy.

Re: It's A Terrible Time To Buy An Expensive House

#84

I now do not consider buying a house a good investment due to property taxes. The bill is coming soon for a lot of school districts (especially those with strong unions) with the rapid costs of health care for retirees. This is going to be our next crisis as we can see it playing out in Detroit.

Rent pays property tax, too. It's indirect, but it gets paid.

Re: It's A Terrible Time To Buy An Expensive House

#85
post #48

Rent vs buy really depends (1) what's your down payment and (2) how long you're going to stay in your house. If you have a high downpayment, and in the extreme case buy your house in cash, you don't have to pay any interest. You can take into account the revenue you could have got from your capital, but nowadays you can't get much without taking pretty big risks. Then there's the long term. If you end up staying 30 y…

Right. This calculator is helpful: http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/business/buy-rent-calcula...

It's been said a few times in this thread, but you have to remember to make this calculation on equivalent properties. In a perfectly functioning market, there'd be no difference between "rental" inventory and "owner-occupied" inventory, but in practice there are often qualitative differences between the two, and if you value certain characteristics you will likely have to buy.

EDIT: Also, don't forget to change the "marginal tax rate" option under "Advanced Settings...Other..." Mortgage interest deductibility is (rightly or, as I think, wrongly) a substantial ownership subsidy, particularly for high-earners.

Re: It's A Terrible Time To Buy An Expensive House

#86
post #58

If there was ever an article that needed a [citation needed] this would be it. There are so many statements that are either flat out wrong, but something people like to believe to things that are only right in some locations. bla, flagged

Care to list a few of the things that are flat out wrong for those not as knowledgeable?

Re: It's A Terrible Time To Buy An Expensive House

#87
This looks like the same set of points Patrick has been making since before the bubble burst. They're all great rules of thumb. And all bubbles pop eventually, but the problem is that it's very hard to predict exactly what pops them and when it will happen.

So in retrospect, it would have been a terrific idea to buy a house in SF in mid-2009 and then sell it now. But if you followed Patrick's advice, there's no way you would even consider doing so. And bluntly, if you're a hacker, you probably should follow Patrick's advice. SF is the land of perma-renters.

Paying too much rent now and moving when the current bubble pops and/or sticking around long enough for the Ellis Act to make your apartment a bargain both seem like better strategies than speculating to me. Focus on what you're good at to pay the rent in the short term.

It's the people whose brains are wired into local and national real estate markets who stand a decent chance of knowing when to buy or sell, many, not all, of them realtors. Now if you can give people a better finger on the pulse of this market, go for it. Zillow, Trulia, and Redfin need not apply - their attempts at property valuations are wacko.

Re: It's A Terrible Time To Buy An Expensive House

#88

There are a perilous lack of actual facts backing this up (and some red flags disclaimers like "in expensive areas". What does that even mean from a statistical perspective). For instance I would instant call bullshit on the rent versus owning notion based on basic economics (when rents are less than the price of the mortgage, people don't rent out houses . The notion makes absolutely no sense). Even more indicting i…

I think "expensive areas" relates to comps--your house is valued in part based on recent sales of similar houses in your neighborhood. So... well, I don't know. I sort of see that there could be a linkage but as I ponder it, it becomes less clear how the mechanism could play out.

Re: It's A Terrible Time To Buy An Expensive House

#89
post #70
post #7

It's worth noting that patrick was among the few active bloggers that noticed the housing bubble early. Ben at the thehousingbubbleblog, calculatedrisk were two others. Folks that were paying attention and shorted the banks made some money. But of course: this time is different, broken clock, and , etc etc.

The more salient part is the broken clock. CalculatedRisk changed his opinion as the facts changed (he is data-driven, and one of the best blogs out there). Patrick.net has essentially been a perma-bear on real estate. While that view was correct at one point in time, he never changed his view significantly when the facts completely changed.

> CalculatedRisk changed his opinion as the facts changed (he is data-driven, and one of the best blogs out there).

I should have emphasized this point myself. Also, the CR comment board used to be of HN quality, but for economics and housing. (Lately, not so much.) If you follow one econ blog, I'd heartily recommend CR: http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/

I will note though for the topic at hand: CR has commented that there is little correlation between interest rates and house prices[1]. I believe he has neglected that most of the data from which that statement is derived had interest rates (and borrowing standards) out of range compared to where we are now.

[1] http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2013/06/house-prices-and-m...

Re: It's A Terrible Time To Buy An Expensive House

#90
post #38

Some very solid points about the market in general, but I wonder how several of these points (particularly the points about oversupply, baby boomers, etc.) apply to places like SF or Manhattan. SF, in particular, seems to be extremely young (though that could be observational bias on my part), well-monied, in sharp undersupply of housing, with rent matching or in some cases exceeding the cost of a mortgage. Historica…

A tepid Twitter IPO right on the back of Facebook's might convince people to start looking to places with higher growth potential. Anywhere Google takes its Fiber is a good bet. I don't know about a bust, but things can only go so high before people with money and ambition start looking elsewhere.

My money is on Austin. Low taxes, reasonable rents, plenty of culture (SXSW, "Keep Austin Weird", lots of nightlife, etc.), and a history of tech seems like the perfect combination.
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