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This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need

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191–200 of 264 posts

Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need

#191

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I could not agree with you more had I said those words myself. A year ago I had a great job as a sysadmin, then I got laid off. Shit happens. I got a job doing landscaping for $10 an hour til I could find something better, and when winter came I worked in a restaurant serving people in the city. What did I do? I stopped eating out and put my cooking skills to use saving money by eating in. I cut out cable, lowered my…

That's not being poor. Try earning federal minimum wage and providing for 2-3 people. You cut the crap out early. But your car that you need to get to work still breaks down. Your SNAP (don't know what they are? you've never been poor) benefits still run out too soon. And you and your kids still get sick.

It is being poor. If you want to define 'poor' or poverty as the UN defines it, then fewer people than you would suppose would be classified 'poor'.

When one loses one's source of income, one loses one's security. One is then eligible for state and federal benefits --for most intents and purposes, one has become poor --though perhaps not a destitute pauper.

Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need

#192
post #186

As some one who takes great meticulous care in planning and investing regularly, both for the long term and super long term(retirement savings), I can pitch in and offer some advice here. First advice I would give is, totally avoid using credit cards. It might sound impractical, but I've found some workarounds for it. Which is to use my debit card as a credit card. Go frugal for a few days and save some money in the…

My friend... That sounds like some really BAD advice. Gold (even Warren Buffet warns against), Real-Estate (which is extremely risky, limits your job and movement flexibility), No Credit Cards (so you plan on having no credit history?), I don't even know where to begin. That's some terrible advice.

Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need

#193
post #186

As some one who takes great meticulous care in planning and investing regularly, both for the long term and super long term(retirement savings), I can pitch in and offer some advice here. First advice I would give is, totally avoid using credit cards. It might sound impractical, but I've found some workarounds for it. Which is to use my debit card as a credit card. Go frugal for a few days and save some money in the…

"buy your own home and avoid paying rent"

Obligatory counter-comment - this is not true in a lot of markets, notably ones where a lot of HN people probably live like SF, NY. One must take into account many variables such as rent prices, house prices, property tax, your personal tax situation (in the US), expected duration of ownership (biggest factor IMO), etc.

Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need

#194

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The idea that >20% savings rates are not "realistic" is a serious mindset problem. Almost anyone on Hacker News with a paying job (i.e. not an early-stage no-funding startup) should easily be able to save much more than that. Sure, saving two-thirds of your income might be out of reach, and even the 20% advice is better than most sites that often say 5-10%, but consider carefully whether you can increase it and retir…

The idea that your retirement years are a better time to live than your 20s and 30s is a serious mindset problem.

And at the same time, saving nothing in your 20s and 30s. Having all the fun in the world, and then expecting the government to take care of you when you are old is also a very serious mindset problem.

Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need

#195

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No. Poor people cut out non-essentials, be more efficient, and save money. A lack of nice things now will help later. Buy cheaper clothes, stop smoking, stop drinking, eat out less, don't have a fancy car...etc. Don't live beyond your means and consider your means what allows you to save 20%. Exactly what I'd have to do if I wanted to save more money. Stop pretending like poor people are all dizzy starving idiots tha…

> No. Poor people cut out non-essentials, be more efficient, and save money. If you have surplus income after paying for essentials, you aren't poor.

Is someone who decides to live in the wilderness poor? No steady source of income, access to medical care is remote and non-trivial. But, on the other hand, they may have a small savings account.

I think it's still being poor, given the insecurity. Even if it's a conscious and choice they made but could work out of.

Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need

#196
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is really interesting and inspiring for someone like me who is in his mid twenties. Burning question: what to do when you have (education) debt? Do you put every spare dollar in repaying it or still inculcate a habit of saving 20%?

Recent college grad and young working professional here. I graduated with ~$25k in student loan debt 2 years ago and am due to pay it all off by April 2014. I struggled with burning question, as well. The general advice I got was that if the loan interest rate is less than 6%, you're better off investing the majority of your excess cash into something like an index fund since it theoretically will give you >6% gains.…

That sounds to me like an excellent way to approach your debt, good job.

Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need

#197
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

With no employer match, a 401k has ZERO tax advantages. Because it merely delays when your income is taxed: after withdrawing it from the 401k. Mathematically you end up with the same capital whether your pay income taxes today and invest post-tax money, or whether you invest in a pre-tax 401k and pay taxes later.

Mathematically you end up with the same capital whether your pay income taxes today and invest post-tax money No. ___ Put $100 in an IRA. [$100] Quadruple your money by keeping it in an index fund for a couple decades. [$400] Pay 25% income tax on the money. [$300] Spend $300 in retirement. --- Or, ___ Earn $100. [$100] Pay 25% income tax on the money today. [$75] Quadruple your money by keeping it in an index fund f…

Oh my. I did not know capital gains tax did not apply to 401(k) plans!

Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need

#198
post #88

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"a 4% rate of return, on average from the S&P 500 index is reasonable." Not if you're depending on using that money in the next ten years. Or if you believe in inflation. A 4% rate of return from an index fund is long-term average behavior, not instantaneous yield. Historically, depending on when you entered the market, a ten-year outlook could have led to anything from a huge gain to a huge loss. If you're the unluc…

A 4% rate of return from an index fund is long-term average behavior. Average return for S&P 500 from 1928 to 2012 is 11.3% [ source : http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/... ] Inflation rate averages about 3.2% [ source : http://inflationdata.com/Inflation/Inflation_Rate/Long_Term_... ] 11.26 - 3.2 = 8.1 % real return. Long term investment in a diversified set of equities is a very good inves…

I started retirement investing in 1993. I did an APY analysis where I pretended I invested every one of my retirement contributions into the S&P-500, on the day that I invested it. From then until today, that APY would have been 6.77% . That's a far cry from 11.26% .

Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need

#199

There are a couple of good parts about this post. The first is the HN comments, which are an unintentional fountain of hilarity. But the second is the assumptions. 50% of the US population can't afford to put even a dollar into any sort of investment security. Of the 50% of the public that does own some sort of security, most of them are in the three-figures range. This index card, without realizing it at all, has ta…

The percentage of US workers with access to a retirement-benefits plan is 71%. 57% of all US workers participate in such a plan. (Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2009 National Compensation Survey, http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/benefits/2009/ebbl0044.pdf ) In Table 2, it says that even 15% of the lowest income decile - people making less than 90% of workers - find a way to participate in a retirement plan. Here'…

20% of $60K is 12K. Or, put another way, 80% of $60K is $48K.

$48K is below $50K.

Your math is wrong.

Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need

#200
post #186

As some one who takes great meticulous care in planning and investing regularly, both for the long term and super long term(retirement savings), I can pitch in and offer some advice here. First advice I would give is, totally avoid using credit cards. It might sound impractical, but I've found some workarounds for it. Which is to use my debit card as a credit card. Go frugal for a few days and save some money in the…

My friend... That sounds like some really BAD advice. Gold (even Warren Buffet warns against), Real-Estate (which is extremely risky, limits your job and movement flexibility), No Credit Cards (so you plan on having no credit history?), I don't even know where to begin. That's some terrible advice.

I am NOT suggesting you buy tons of gold or hundreds of properties. That's what Warren Buffet advices against, because in problems like sub prime crisis, the more you own the more you lose. That is a totally different scenario.

But I've seen millionaires being made and money being transferred through three generations in a family, only because some one invested in properties and bought enough gold when it was cheap and easy to buy, and later find it multiply. And people there hardly do enough work except for building more wealth through rents they get.

May be controlling a lot real estate is dangerous from a super super long term perspective. But by then, your great great grand daughters bones would have turned to dust and it wouldn't bother you least bit.

Gold, real estate, and kids. Nothing really beats these investments in a true sense.

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