Earlier quoted context omitted.
What happens currently on a high-speed rail system? I suppose there's a lavatory in the HSR (e.g.: France's TGV).
Currently you get up and go to the bathroom at the end of the car. I've only had time to skim the full PDF, but there's something about experiencing 0.5g of acceleration - unsure if that is a constant or if that is simply right at the very beginning. If you're going to experience 0.5g of acceleration over a prolonged period, letting passengers get up and move about is going to be a bad idea. It also doesn't look like…
If the top speed is 700mph then you'd have 142 seconds of 0.5 g acceleration to get to top speed. How often you'd be accelerating or decelerating would depend on how many intermediate stations there are.