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Understanding the most beautiful equation in Mathematics

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31–40 of 59 posts

Re: Understanding the most beautiful equation in Mathematics

#32
I wish I could take my up vote back. I read this article and the power series expansion of the exponential function was not clear. So I looked up the wikipedia article (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function) and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_formula which were much more clearer.

Sadly, this article did nothing for me. I will remember to lookup wikipedia first...

Re: Understanding the most beautiful equation in Mathematics

#34
post #29

Personally, I prefer e ^ i*tau = 1 But that's because I'm a tauist.

The advantage of the traditional format is that it not only includes four fundamental constants (1, 0, e, i and π) but it also includes the four fundamental operators (addition, multiplication, exponential and equality.) I guess that: e ^ i*tau + 0 = 1 would be a suitable hack to get that beauty back.

Haha, fundamental constant counting fail.

b^)

Re: Understanding the most beautiful equation in Mathematics

#35

I wish I could take my up vote back. I read this article and the power series expansion of the exponential function was not clear. So I looked up the wikipedia article ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function ) and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_formula which were much more clearer. Sadly, this article did nothing for me. I will remember to lookup wikipedia first...

If you had to look for the definition of exponential function, perhaps you should start from here - http://www.mathsisfun.com/basic-math-definitions.html

Re: Understanding the most beautiful equation in Mathematics

#36

I would say that the Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory is the most beautiful result of all mathematics, though Euler's identity is certainly a contender.

Could you suggest any resource for understanding this theorem? I have a math degree, but I never came across any Galois theory.

Re: Understanding the most beautiful equation in Mathematics

#37
There is little explanation of the true mathematics behind Euler's identity; the article presents an idea and then proceeds by discussing the various segments, in little detail, of the identity. No respect is given to why Euler's e and its importance, its significance, or why it came about. No detail was given regarding why Euler decided to raise e to the x or why the imaginary number, i, appears in the equation.

In actuality, this article has not provided any useful information, and especially not helped anyone truly 'understand the most beautiful equation in Mathematics'. However, if someone is looking for, in my opinion, a real explanation, I feel as though Kalid Azad's explanation of Euler's identity (http://betterexplained.com/articles/intuitive-understanding-...) is fairly thorough and insightful.

Re: Understanding the most beautiful equation in Mathematics

#38
post #36

I would say that the Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory is the most beautiful result of all mathematics, though Euler's identity is certainly a contender.

Could you suggest any resource for understanding this theorem? I have a math degree, but I never came across any Galois theory.

Most people like the Dummit & Foote book; it tends to be loaded with examples rather than a lot of dense symbolic arguments:

http://www.amazon.com/Abstract-Algebra-Edition-David-Dummit/...

When I learned it, though, it was from this Dover book, which is more affordable:

http://www.amazon.com/Elements-Abstract-Algebra-Dover-Mathem...

Re: Understanding the most beautiful equation in Mathematics

#40
post #31

I think the actually remarkable equation is e^ix = cos x + i sin x The cliched "e^(i pi) + 1 = 0" is a fairly mundane consequence of the fact that pi was chosen to make this equation hold.

The latter is cliched because it incorporates an additional fundamental constant, pi. Who would have thought that the ratio of the circumference of a circle to the diameter when multiplied by the imaginary number and then exponentiated by another constant e would produce such a simple equation which also includes the multiplication identity and the addition identity? Yes, pi is chosen but it certainly encompasses the trigonometry and geometry (rotations, sinx, cosx, etc.).
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