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Our Solar System Isn't Normal

npr.org

21–30 of 107 posts

Re: Our Solar System Isn't Normal

#21

I had no idea that: "Or maybe it got ejected — astronomers are finding emigrant planets, lonely orbs that wander the universe with no star, just drifting. Maybe one of those used to live here." There are planets not orbiting stars? I searched Google for "emigrant planets" and the npr article is the number 1 result for that. I think he invented the term. What are these called if I wanted to find more information about…

[deleted]

Re: Our Solar System Isn't Normal

#22
"We have to figure out why our solar system turned out different from all the others."

Not entirely—we have to understand statistics and the anthropic principle, which states "observations of the physical Universe must be compatible with the conscious life that observes it." (Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle). In other words, our situation appears "perfect" because it was one of the many random combinations available which produced an observer able to look at it. In other words, the fact that our solar system is so stable might just be a random anomaly, but the fact that it was so stable resulted in our existence, and therefore our contemplation of the fact.

As an analogy, winning the lottery is extremely rare—if you go and interview the person who won the lottery, they must think themselves very lucky. But on the grand scale, the probability of someone winning the lottery in the entire pool is exactly one. We know that a winner necessarily exists—just as we know that we, as winners of the cosmic lottery, necessarily exist. But that just tells us that someone won the lottery—something we already knew.

It may be that the lottery is rigged, and that there are some characteristics of our particular solar system which are amenable to life, and those things are definitely valuable to study and find out, so that we might be able to recognize other solar systems capable of supporting life in some way.

But by no means is our solar system special in any light: it's only special in that its particular conditions produced lifeforms able to observe it.

"We are a way for the cosmos to understand itself." - Carl Sagan

Another random question: are the planetary systems we've discovered similar to each other? If ours is significantly deviant from a significant clustering that would be pretty interesting. And of course, that's surely what the original findings were probably about.

Re: Our Solar System Isn't Normal

#23

I had no idea that: "Or maybe it got ejected — astronomers are finding emigrant planets, lonely orbs that wander the universe with no star, just drifting. Maybe one of those used to live here." There are planets not orbiting stars? I searched Google for "emigrant planets" and the npr article is the number 1 result for that. I think he invented the term. What are these called if I wanted to find more information about…

They are more commonly called rouge planets.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_planet

Re: Our Solar System Isn't Normal

#24

I had no idea that: "Or maybe it got ejected — astronomers are finding emigrant planets, lonely orbs that wander the universe with no star, just drifting. Maybe one of those used to live here." There are planets not orbiting stars? I searched Google for "emigrant planets" and the npr article is the number 1 result for that. I think he invented the term. What are these called if I wanted to find more information about…

[deleted]

Re: Our Solar System Isn't Normal

#25

I would argue the exo-planets we have found so far are a very biased sample. We don't have great technologies for detecting solar systems like ours. And at least the first few years of planet hunting we'll tend to find a lot of large giants orbiting close to their stars since they're the easiest to find.

Precisely my thoughts. Has this notion been refuted? I would think this is common thought among the community of exoplanet hunters.

Re: Our Solar System Isn't Normal

#26

I had no idea that: "Or maybe it got ejected — astronomers are finding emigrant planets, lonely orbs that wander the universe with no star, just drifting. Maybe one of those used to live here." There are planets not orbiting stars? I searched Google for "emigrant planets" and the npr article is the number 1 result for that. I think he invented the term. What are these called if I wanted to find more information about…

Other terms are "orphan planets" and "rogue planets". Naturally, since they don't orbit a star and are usually pretty dark, they're hard to find, though there are candidates:

http://www.nbcnews.com/id/49823152/ns/technology_and_science...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_planet#Known_or_possible_...

One could argue that these are proto-stars, or brown dwarves, I guess - but to me, no fusion == planet.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_planet

Re: Our Solar System Isn't Normal

#27

And how many of those close-to-the-sun planets exclude the existence of earth-like planets a bit further out? Maybe if they're Jupiter-sized, then they would make some orbits further out unstable, but if they're smaller... The system can be different than ours but still just as habitable, or even more so.

Probably not, assuming our current theories about how these systems form are correct. Our best guess is that hot jupiters form about where our jupiter or saturn is and their initial orbit decays inward. If so, that would tend to destroy the orbit of anything vaguely earth-sized on the way in.

Re: Our Solar System Isn't Normal

#28
Being a long time fan of 4x games, well of space games in general, this article makes me smile. I remember reading game forums where one subject that always arose was galaxy and system formations. So many of our concepts are strictly based on the very little observable data we have. Its great to live in a time when many assumptions are proven to be just that.

Now the question that remains is, which configurations are more favorable to life, not just as we know it.

Re: Our Solar System Isn't Normal

#29
post #15

I would argue the exo-planets we have found so far are a very biased sample. We don't have great technologies for detecting solar systems like ours. And at least the first few years of planet hunting we'll tend to find a lot of large giants orbiting close to their stars since they're the easiest to find.

Yes, but they quoted both Steve Vogt and Mike Brown, who have devoted most of their careers to planet-finding. And both of them said that our solar system seems unusual. Since they are well aware of the biased sample issue, I would bet there is more to it than this. For instance, maybe they are able to model the effect of the bias, at least for some range of planetary masses, and the bias is not enough to explain the…

tocomment is right. Watch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JTneTI82nE from 5:00 to 7:00.

Yes, scientists may have been quoted in this article, but I have seen how most journalists mangle, ignore, or sensationalize things that were said.

Re: Our Solar System Isn't Normal

#30

"We have to figure out why our solar system turned out different from all the others." Not entirely—we have to understand statistics and the anthropic principle, which states "observations of the physical Universe must be compatible with the conscious life that observes it." (Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle ). In other words, our situation appears "perfect" because it was one of the many r…

Unlike a cash lottery for which we intend there to be a winner, winners of a cosmic lottery do not "necessarily" exist--a winner like us is not guaranteed, I mean.
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