I've wondered about building roads featuring self-leveling snap-in sections. Dispersed energy from traffic could be captured to operate its active self-leveling and status-reporting functions. When a section breaks - which like any road it will - a crew is notified, brings out a new section, pops out the old, installs the new within a few minutes, and moves on. No more long-term breakdowns, huge effort ripping out old road, long period rebuilding a replacement - all due to building asphalt/concrete roads as permanent structures which aren't.
Yes, up front costs are higher, but we've been building roads long enough to know there are substantial long term maintenance and replacement costs.